Synlett, Inhaltsverzeichnis Synlett 2019; 30(07): 851-856DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1611754 letter © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York Direct N-sec-Alkylation of Amides by Reaction of α-Halohydroxamates and Sulfonylindoles: An Approach to 3-Indolyl Methanamines Yuan Chen a College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu City 610106, P. R. of China b College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong City 637002, P. R. of China eMail: kangtairan@sina.com , Xiaoqiang Guo a College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu City 610106, P. R. of China , Chuang Zhou a College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu City 610106, P. R. of China , Lianmei Chen a College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu City 610106, P. R. of China , Tairan Kang * a College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu City 610106, P. R. of China b College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong City 637002, P. R. of China eMail: kangtairan@sina.com › Institutsangaben Artikel empfehlen Abstract Artikel einzeln kaufen Alle Artikel dieser Rubrik Abstract A catalyst-free, base-mediated N-sec-alkylation of amides by reaction of sulfonylindoles and α-halohydroxamates has been developed. The N-sec-alkylation of amides reaction is based on an intermolecular nucleophilic addition of vinylogous imine with N-(benzyloxy)meth-acrylamide/azaoxyallyl cations formed in situ and represents a simple way to give polyfunctionalized 3-indolyl methanamines in good to excellent yields. Key words Key words3-indolyl methanamines - azaoxyallyl cations - vinylogous imine - sulfonylindoles - α-halohydroxamates Volltext Referenzen References and Notes 1a Somei M, Yamada F. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2004; 21: 278 1b Faulkner DJ. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2002; 19: 1 1c Shirakawa S, Kobayashi S. Org. Lett. 2006; 8: 4939 1d Sidhu PS, Nassif N, McCallum MM, Teske K, Feleke B, Yuan NY, Nandhikonda P, Cook JM, Singh RK, Bikle DD, Arnold LA. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2014; 5: 199 1e Sidhu PS, Teske K, Feleke B, Yuan NY, Guthrie ML, Fernstrum GB, Vyas ND, Han L, Preston J, Bogart JW, Silvaggi NR, Cook JM, Singh RK, Bikle DD, Arnold LA. Cancer Chemother. Pharm. 2014; 74: 787 1f Bao B, Sun Q, Yao X, Hong J, Lee C.-O, Sim CJ, Im KS, Jung JH. J. Nat. Prod. 2005; 68: 711 1g Bao B, Sun Q, Yao X, Hong J, Lee C.-O, Cho HY, Jung JH. J. Nat. Prod. 2007; 70: 2 1h Feussner K.-D, Ragini K, Kumar R, Soapi KM, Aalbersberg WG, Harper MK, Carte B, Ireland CM. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2012; 29: 1424 1i Molina P, Alcantara J, Lopez-Leonardo C. Tetrahedron 1996; 52: 5833 1j Wynne JH, Stalick WM. J. Org. Chem. 2002; 67: 5850 2 Wang X, Wang Z, Zhang G, Zhang W, Wu Y, Gao Z. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2016; 502 3a Jia Y.-X, Xie J.-H, Duan H.-F, Wang L.-X, Zhou Q.-L. Org. Lett. 2006; 8: 1621 3b Esquivias J, Arrayas RM, Carretero JC. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006; 45: 629 3c Mi X.-L, Luo S.-Z, He J.-Q, Cheng J.-P. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004; 45: 4567 3d Hao J, Taktak S, Aikawa K, Yusa Y, Hatano M, Mikami K. Synlett 2001; 1443 3e Wang Y.-Q, Song J, Hong R, Li H, Deng L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006; 128: 8157 3f Kang Q, Zhao Z.-A, You S.-L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007; 129: 1484 3g Xu F, Huang D, Han C, Shen W, Lin X, Wang Y. J. Org. Chem. 2010; 75: 8677 3h Jia Y, Xie J, Duan H, Wang L, Zhou Q. Org. Lett. 2006; 8: 1621 3i Mi XL, Luo SZ, He JQ, Cheng JP. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004; 45: 4567 3j Xie W, Bloomfield KM, Jin Y, Dolney NY, Wang PG. Synlett 1999; 498 4 Evano G, Blanchard N, Toumi M. Chem. Rev. 2008; 108: 3054 For reviews, see: 5a Reznichenko AL, Hultzsch KC. Top. Organomet. Chem. 2013; 43: 51 5b Nishina N, Yamamoto Y. Top. Organomet. Chem. 2013; 43: 115 5c Hamid MH. S. A, Slatford PA, Williams JM. J. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2007; 349: 1555 6 Li W.-R. Science of Synthesis, Vol. 21. Georg Thieme Verlag; New York: 2005: 179-257 7 Do H.-Q, Bachman S, Bissember AC, Peters JC, Fu GC. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014; 136: 2162 8a Acharya A, Anumandla D, Jeffrey CS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015; 137: 14858 8b DiPoto MC, Hughes RP, Wu J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015; 137: 14861 8c Ji W, Yao L, Liao X. Org. Lett. 2016; 18: 628 9a Lengyel I, Sheehan JC. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1968; 7: 25 9b Kikugawa Y, Shimada M, Kato M, Sakamoto T. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1993; 41: 2192 9c Jeffrey CS, Barnes KL, Eickhoff JA, Carson CR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011; 133: 7688 9d Acharya A, Eickhoff JA, Jeffrey CS. Synthesis 2013; 45: 1825 9e Barnes KL, Koster AK, Jeffrey CS. Tetrahedron Lett. 2014; 55: 4690 9f Li C, Jiang K, Ouyang Q, Liu T.-Y, Chen Y.-C. Org. Lett. 2016; 18: 2738 9g An Y, Xia H, Wu J. Chem. Commun. 2016; 10415 9h Zhang K, Xu X, Zheng J, Yao H, Huang Y, Lin A. Org. Lett. 2017; 19: 2596 9i Zhao H.-W, Zhao Y.-D, Liu Y.-Y, Zhao L.-J, Feng N.-N, Pang H.-L, Chen X.-Q, Song X.-Q, Du J. RSC Adv. 2017; 7: 12916 10a Zhang K, Yang C, Yao H, Lin A. Org. Lett. 2016; 18: 4618 10b Acharya A, Montes K, Jeffrey CS. Org. Lett. 2016; 18: 6082 10c Jiang H, Chen F, Zhu C, Zhu R, Zeng H, Liu C, Wu W. Org. Lett. 2018; 20: 3166 For selected examples, see: 11a Shaikh RR, Mazzanti A, Petrini M, Bartoli G, Melchiorre P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008; 47: 8707 11b Dobish MC, Johnston JN. Org. Lett. 2010; 12: 5744 11c Ballini R, Palmieri A, Petrini M, Shaikh RR. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2008; 350: 129 11d Jing L, Wei J, Zhou L, Huang Z, Li Z, Wu D, Xiang H, Zhou X. Chem. Eur. J. 2010; 16: 10955 11e Zhu X.-L, He W.-J, Yu L.-L, Cai C.-W, Zuo Z.-L, Qin D.-B, Liu Q.-Z, Jing L.-H. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2012; 354: 2965 11f Li Y, Shi F.-Q, He Q.-L, You S.-L. Org. Lett. 2009; 11: 3182 11g Zheng B.-H, Ding C.-H, Hou X.-L, Dai L.-X. Org. Lett. 2010; 12: 1688 11h Cao L.-L, Ye Z.-S, Jiang G.-F, Zhou Y.-G. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2011; 353: 3352 11i Wang J, Zhou S.-B, Lin D.-Z, Ding X, Jiang H.-L, Liu H. Chem. Commun. 2011; 8355 11j Fochi M, Gramigna L, Mazzanti A, Duce S, Fantini S, Palmieri A, Petrini M, Bernardi L. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2012; 354: 1373 11k Huang J.-Z, Wu X, Gong L.-Z. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2013; 355: 2531 11l Protti S, Palmieri A, Petrini M, Fagnoni M, Ballini R, Albini A. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2013; 355: 643 11m Luo J, Wu B, Chen M.-W, Jiang G.-F, Zhou Y.-G. Org. Lett. 2014; 16: 2578 11n Kataja AO, Masson G. Tetrahedron 2014; 70: 8783 11o Palmieri A, Petrini M, Shaikh RR. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010; 8: 1259 11p Luo J, Wu B, Chen M.-W, Jiang G.-F, Zhou Y.-G. Org. Lett. 2014; 16: 2578 11q Chen P, Lu S, Guo W, Liu Y, Li C. Chem. Commun. 2016; 96 11r Liu Z.-S, Li W.-K, Kang T.-R, He L, Liu Q.-Z. Org. Lett. 2015; 17: 150 12a Kong W, Wang Q, Zhu J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015; 137: 16028 12b Wang M, Zhang X, Zhuang Y.-X, Xu Y.-H, Loh T.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015; 137: 1341 13 Föhlisch B, Gehrlach E, Herter R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1982; 21: 137 14 Typical procedure and characterization data for 3a: To a solution of sulfonylindole 1a (0.1 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1.0 mL) was added α-halohydroxamates 2a (0.15 mmol) and Na2CO3 (0.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C until the starting material sulfonylindole was consumed (monitored by TLC). After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel [flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (6:1–4:1, v/v)] to give the pure product 3a (37 mg, 91% yield) as an oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.37–7.34 (m, 3 H), 7.30–7.27 (m, 3 H), 7.23–7.21 (m, 1 H), 7.16–7.13 (m, 3 H), 7.11–7.08 (m, 1 H), 6.96–6.92 (m, 1 H), 6.77 (d, J = 6.94 Hz, 2 H), 5.48 (s, 1 H), 5.35 (s, 1 H), 4.95 (s, 1 H), 4.59 (d, J = 8.68 Hz, 1 H), 3.96 (d, J = 8.70 Hz, 1 H), 2.20 (s, 3 H), 2.06 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 171. 4, 141.1, 139.9, 135.1, 134.9, 134.4, 129.5, 129.3, 128.6, 128.5, 128.4, 128.3, 128.1, 127.0, 126.8, 121.3, 119.8, 119.7, 117.3, 110.3, 108.7, 78.6, 57.4, 20.4, 12.5. HRMS: m/z [M+H]+ calcd for C27H26N2O2: 410.2013; found: 410.2016. 15 CCDC 1546337 (3g) contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data request/cif. Zusatzmaterial Zusatzmaterial Supporting Information CIF File