Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1613887
Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism: A Community-based Study in Western France
Publication History
Received
10 August 1999
Accepted after resubmission
14 December 1999
Publication Date:
08 December 2017 (online)
Summary
The incidence of venous thromboembolism has been studied during one year in a defined population of 342,000 inhabitants. The overall incidence (95% confidence interval) of venous thromboembolism was found to be 1.83 per thousand per year (1.69 to 1.98). The incidences of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism were 1.24 per thousand per year (1.12 to 1.36) and 0.60 per thousand per year (0.52 to 0.69), respectively. The incidence of venous thromboembolism rose markedly with increasing age for both sexes; over the age of 75, the annual incidence reached 1 per 100. Sixty three percent of the patients were at home when venous thromboembolism occurred. Of these, sixteen percent had been previously hospitalised within three months. These results raise concerns on identification of medical patients at high risk and effective prophylaxis.
* The investigators are listed in the appendix on p. 659.
-
References
- 1 Coon WW, Willis PW, Keller JB. Venous thromboembolism and other venous disease in the Tecumseh community health study. Circulation 1973; 48: 839-46.
- 2 Gillum RF. Pulmonary embolism and thrombophlebitis in the United States, 1970-1985. Am Heart J 1987; 114: 1262-4.
- 3 Lilienfeld DE, Godbold JH, Burke GL, Sprafka JM, Pham DL, Baxter J. Hospitalization and case fatality for pulmonary embolism in the Twin Cities: 1979-1984. Am Heart J 1990; 120: 392-5.
- 4 Anderson FA, Wheeler HB, Goldberg RJ, Hosmer DW, Patwardhan NA, Jovanovic B, Forcier A, Dalen JE. A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The Worcester DVT Study. Arch Intern Med 1991; 151: 933-8.
- 5 Kniffin WD, Baron JA, Barrett J, Birkmeyer JD, Anderson FA. The epidemiology of diagnosed pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154: 861-6.
- 6 Pahor M, Guralnik JM, Havlik RJ, Carbonin P, Salive ME, Ferrucci L, Corti MC, Hennekens CH. Alcohol consumption and risk of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996; 44: 1030-7.
- 7 Silverstein MD, Heit JA, Mohr DN, Petterson TM, O’Fallon WM, Melton LJ. Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 585-3.
- 8 White RH, Zhou H, Romano PS. Incidence of idiopathic deep venous thrombosis and secondary thromboembolism among ethnic groups in California. Ann Intern Med 1998; 128: 737-40.
- 9 Nylander G, Olivecrona H. The phlebographic pattern of acute leg thrombosis within a defined urban population. Acta Chir Scand 1976; 142: 505-11.
- 10 Kierkegaard A. Incidence of acute deep vein thrombosis in two districts. A phlebographic study. Acta Chir Scand 1980; 146: 267-9.
- 11 Nordström M, Lindblad B, Bergqvist D, Kjellstöm T. A prospective study of the incidence of deep-vein thrombosis within a defined urban population. J Intern Med 1992; 232: 155-60.
- 12 Ferrières J, Cambou JP, Ruidavets JB, Pous J. Trends in acute myocardial infarction, prognosis and treatment in southwestern France between 1985 and 1990 (the MONICA Project – Toulouse). Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 1202-5.