Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00035023.xml
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2007; 20(01): 43-50
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1616587
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1616587
Clinical Communication
Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large and giant dogs
A retrospective evaluation of a modified lateral extracapsular stabilizationFurther Information
Publication History
Received
08 March 2006
Accepted
10 April 2006
Publication Date:
21 December 2017 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00035023/200701/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0037-1616587-1.jpg)
Summary
Forty-two dogs weighing between 30 and 87 kg (mean body weight of 49 kg) with cranial cruciate ligament ruptures (CCLR) were treated with a modified lateral extra-capsular stabilization using braided polyester prosthetic ligament-suture anchor technique. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of 48 stifles were retrospectively evaluated with a mean follow-up of 18 months. Ten dogs had pulled out their bone anchors with no clinical relevance. Draining tracts did not appear. Despite mild radiographic progression of osteoarthritis, all of the dogs regained acceptable function of the operated limb.
-
References
- 1 Vasseur PB. The stifle joint. In: Slatter D. Textbook of small animal surgery. Philadelphia, USA: W.B. Saunders Company; 2003: 2090-133.
- 2 Sandman Sandman, Harari J. Canine cranial cruciate ligament repair techniques: is one best?. Vet Med US 2001; 96: 850-856.
- 3 Lampman TJ, Lund EM, Lipowitz AJ. Cranial cruciate disease: current status of diagnosis, surgery, and risk for disease. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2003; 3: 122-126.
- 4 Duval JM, Budsberg SC, Flo GL. et al. Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in yound dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999; 215: 811-814.
- 5 Moore Moore, Read RA. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog: a retrospective study comparing surgical techniques. Aust Vet J 1995; 72: 281-285.
- 6 Elkins AD. A retrospective study evaluating the degree of degenerativejoint disease in the stifle of dogs following surgical repair of anterior cruciate ligament rupture. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1991; 27: 533-540.
- 7 Olmstead ML. The use of orthopedic wire as a lateral suture for stifle stabilization. Vet Clin N Am 1993; 23: 735-753.
- 8 Korvick DL, Johnson AL, Schaeffer DJ. Surgeons' preferences in treating cranial cruciate ligament ruptures in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994; 205: 1318-1324.
- 9 Moore Moore, Read RA. Rupture of the cranial cru- ciateligamentindogs. Part 2. Diagnosis and management. Compend Cont Ed 1996; 18: 381-391.
- 10 Stork CK, Gibson NR, Owen MR. et al. Radiographic features of a lateral extracapsular wire suture in the canine cranial cruciate deficient stifle. J Small Anim Pract 2001; 42: 487-490.
- 11 Caporn Caporn, Roe SC. Biomechanical evaluation of the suitability of monofilament nylon fishing and leader line for extra-articular stabilization of the canine cruciate ligament deficient stifle. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1996; 9: 126-133.
- 12 Lewis DD, Milthorpe BK, Bellenger CR. Mechanical comparison of materials used for extracapsular stabilization of the stifle joint in dogs. Aust Vet J 1997; 75: 890-896.
- 13 Nwadike Nwadike, Roe SC. Mechanical comparison of suture material and knot type used for fabello-ti- bial sutures. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2002; 4: 210-214.
- 14 Banwell MN, Hosgood G, Kerwin SC. et al. In vitro evaluation of fluorocarbon leader line for use as a fabella-tibial suture. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2004; 17: 35-40.
- 15 McLaughlin R. Cruciate ligament disease: extracapsular stabilization. Abstracts, Am College of Vet Surg Small Anim Proceedings. 1999
- 16 Anderson CC, Tomlinson JL, Daly WR. et al. Bio- mechanical evaluation of a crimp clamp system for loop fixation of monofilament nylon leader material used for stabilzation of the canine stifle joint. Vet Surg 1998; 27: 533-539.
- 17 Dulisch ML. Suture reaction following extra-articular stifle stabilization in the dog. Part 1: a retrospective study of 161 stifles. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1981; 17: 569-571.
- 18 Dulisch ML. Suture reaction following extra-articular stifle stabilization in the dog. Part 2: apros- pective study of 66 stifles. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1981; 17: 572-574.
- 19 Lefevre J. De l'utilisation de l'ancre chirurgicale en medecine veterinaire. Thesis Toulouse: 2003: 80 p.
- 20 Beale BS. What's new in anterior cruciate ligament repair. Proceed North Am Vet Conference. Orlando: 1999: 469.
- 21 Beale Beale, Hulse DS. Arthroscopic-assited stabilization of the cruciate-deficient stifle in dogs using a percutaneous prosthetic ligament-suture anchor technique. Proceed. 27th Vet Orthop Soc. Val d'Isere; France: 2000: 19.
- 22 Hyman W, Hulse DS, Saunders B. et al. Strain analysis of femoral and tibial anchorage sites for extra-articular reconstruction of the cranial cruciate deficient stifle joint. Proceed. 28th Vet Orthop Soc. Chateau Lake Louise; Canada: 2001: 32.
- 23 Zahra A. L'ancre chirurgicale (BoneBiter®) dans la stabilisation de la rupture du ligament croise anterieur chez les chiens de grande race et de race geante. Thesis. Toulouse: 2004: 121 p.
- 24 de Rooster H, Van Ryssen B, Van Bree H. Diagnosis of cranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs by tibial compression radiography. Vet Rec 1998; 142: 366-368.
- 25 Arnoczky SP, Torzilli PA, Marshall JL. Biomech- anical evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament repair in the dog: an analysis of the instant center of motion. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1977; 13: 553-558.
- 26 Mitton GR, Ireland WP, Runyon CL. Evaluation of the instaneous center of rotation of the stifle before and after repair of torn cruciate ligament by use of the over-the-top techniques in dogs. Am J VetRes 1991; 52: 1731-1737.
- 27 Mullen Mullen, Matthiesen DT. Complication of transposition of fibular head for stabilization of the cranial cruciate deficient stifle in dogs: 80 cases (1982-1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989; 195: 1267-1271.
- 28 Chauvet AE, Johnson AL, Pijanowski GJ. et al. Evaluation of fibular head transposition, lateral fabellar suture, and conservative treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large dogs: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1996; 32: 247-255.
- 29 Pacchiana PD, Morris E, Gillings SL. et al. Surgical and postoperative complications associated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture: 397 cases (1998-2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2003; 15: 184-193.
- 30 Damur DM, Tepic S, Montavon PM. Proximal tibial osteotomy for the repair of cranial cruciate- deficient stifle joints in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2003; 16: 211-216.
- 31 Singer MJ, Pijanowski G, Wiley R. et al. Biomech- anical evaluation of a veterinary suture anchor in the canine cadaver pelvis and femur. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2005; 18: 31-36.
- 32 Dupuis J, Harari J, Papageorges M. et al. Evaluation of fibular head transposition for repair of experimental cranial cruciate ligament injury in dogs. Vet Surg 1994; 23: 1-12.
- 33 Monnet E, Schwartz P, Powers B. Popliteal tendon transposition for stabilization of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle joint in dogs: an experimental study. Vet Surg 1995; 24: 465-475.
- 34 Balara JM, McCarty RJ, Boudrieau RJ. et al. Mechanical performance of a screw-type veterinary suture anchor subjected to single load to failure and cyclic loads. Vet Surg 2004; 33: 615-619.
- 35 Boudrieau RJ. Tibial Tuberosity Advancement (T.A.A.): Clinical results. Proceedings A.C.VS. Symposium Equine and Small Animal. Oct 27 2005
- 36 McKee McKee, Miller A. A self-locking knot for lateral fabellotibial suture stabilisation of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle in the dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1999; 12: 78-80.
- 37 Flo GR, Roy RG, Wallace LJ. et al. Modification of the lateral retinacular imbrication technique for stabilizing cruciate ligament injuries. JAmAnim Hosp Assoc 1975; 11: 570-576.