Hormones and Auditory Perception: Study of Dichotic Listening in Women during the Menstrual Cycle

Cláudia da Silva Carneiro; Anna Alice Figueiredo de Almeida; Angela Ribas; Karolina Kluk-De Kort; Daviany Oliveira Lima; Aline Menezes Guedes Dias de Araújo; Danilo Augusto de Holanda Ferreira; Mariana Lopes Martins; Thais Mendonça Maia Wanderley Cruz Freitas; Marine Raquel Diniz de Rosa

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1626701

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019; 23(01): 070-076
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1626701

Original Research

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Hormones and Auditory Perception: Study of Dichotic Listening in Women during the Menstrual Cycle

Cláudia da Silva Carneiro

¹Department of Speech Therapy, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil

,

Anna Alice Figueiredo de Almeida

¹Department of Speech Therapy, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil

,

Angela Ribas

²Post-Graduation Program in Communication Disorders, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

,

Karolina Kluk-De Kort

³School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

,

Daviany Oliveira Lima

¹Department of Speech Therapy, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil

,

Aline Menezes Guedes Dias de Araújo

¹Department of Speech Therapy, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil

,

Danilo Augusto de Holanda Ferreira

⁴Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

,

Mariana Lopes Martins

¹Department of Speech Therapy, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil

,

Thais Mendonça Maia Wanderley Cruz Freitas

¹Department of Speech Therapy, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil

,

Marine Raquel Diniz de Rosa

¹Department of Speech Therapy, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Introduction Dichotic listening refers to the ability to hear different sounds presented to each ear simultaneously.

Objective The aim of the present study was to assess dichotic listening in women throughout the menstrual cycle.

Methods The volunteers who met the eligibility criteria participated in a dichotic listening assessment composed of three tests: 1) staggered spondaic word test; 2) dichotic digits test; and 3) consonant-vowel test. The female participants were tested during two different phases of the menstrual cycle: the follicular (days 11 to 13) and luteal (days 23 to 26) phases. The phases were confirmed by measuring serum levels of the hormone estradiol.

Results A total of 20 volunteers aged 18 to 49 years participated in the study (9 females and 11 males). In test 1, only the right ear of females showed better performance during the follicular phase (high estrogen levels), compared with the luteal phase (low estrogen levels); in test 2, there were no significant differences for any of the groups; and in test 3, both males and females showed significantly better performance in their right ear compared with their left ear.

Conclusion The better performance of females during the follicular phase of the cycle may indicate that estrogen levels might have an influence on dichotic listening in women.

Keywords

auditory perception - dichotic listening - speech therapy - menstrual cycle - estrogen

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Referenzen

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