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Nervenheilkunde 2014; 33(12): 900-904
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1627756
Multiple Sklerose
Schattauer GmbH

Vitamin D und Multiple Sklerose

Fakten und FiktionVitamin D and multiple sclerosis
N. Melzer
1   Klinik für Allgemeine Neurologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
,
S. Meuth
1   Klinik für Allgemeine Neurologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

eingegangen am: 15 August 2014

angenommen am: 19 August 2014

Publication Date:
22 January 2018 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Epidemiologische Daten unterstützen einen möglichen Zusammenhang zwischen einem Vitamin-D-Mangel und einem erhöhten Risiko für Multiple Sklerose (MS) und andere Autoimmunerkrankungen. Obwohl kleine klinische Studien Vitamin D als einen wesentlichen Faktor für die Verhinderung von Schüben und Krankheitsprogression bei MS identifiziert haben, fehlen noch Ergebnisse prospektiver, randomisierter, kontrollierter Studien, um diese Effekte zu bestätigen und die optimale therapeutisch wirksame Vitamin-D-Dosis auch unter Berücksichtigung von Sicherheitsaspekten zu identifizieren.

Wir geben einen Überblick über Vitamin D und seinen Metabolismus, Ergebnisse präklinischer In-vitro-und In-vivo-Studien zu immunmodulatorischen Effekten von Vitamin D und berichten über die Ergebnisse erster klinischer Studien zu verlaufsmodifizierenden Effekten von Vitamin D bei Patienten mit MS. Es folgen praktische Empfehlungen zur Handhabung von Vitamin D bei Patienten mit MS bis zum Vorliegen belastbarer klinischer Daten aus prospektiven, randomisierten und kontrollierten Studien.

Summary

Epidemiologic data support an association between vitamin D deficiency and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases. Although smaller scale studies identified vitamin D to be effective in lowering the risk of relapses and clinical progression in multiple sclerosis, data from prospective randomized controlled clinical trials corroborating the described effects and determining the most efficient dose are currently lacking.

We provide an overview on vitamin D and its metabolism, results from preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies concerning immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D as well as results from first clinical studies regarding disease-modifying effects in patients with multiple sclerosis. Finally, we provide preliminary advice how to handle vitamin D assessment and substitution in patients with multiple sclerosis until above mentioned results from prospective large-scale clinical trials are available.

Schlüsselwörter

Multiple Sklerose - Vitamin D - Immunmodulation

Keywords

Multiple sclerosis - vitamin D - immunomodulation
 

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