Verhaltensdiagnostik selbstverletzenden Verhaltens

Zusammenfassung

Selbstverletzendes Verhalten kann als Strategie zur Bewältigung von Belastungen aufgefasst werden, die aus Symptomen psychischer Störungen oder aus dem Erleben widriger sozialer Umstände resultieren. An-hand von kognitiv-verhaltenspsychologischen Konzepten wird ein Vulnerabilitäts-Stress-Modell formuliert, das den Zusammenhang zwischen vorausgehenden und auslösenden Bedingungen sowie der Selbstverletzung als Stressreaktion verdeutlicht. Für die klinische Praxis wird eine Checkliste zur Verhaltensdiagnostik von selbstverletzendem Verhalten vorgestellt, die auf diesem Modell fußt.

Summary

Self-injurious behaviour can be understood as a strategy to cope with distress resulting from psychiatric disorders or adverse social conditions. By means of cognitive-behavioural terms, a vulnerability-stress model is formulated that illustrates the relationship between antecedents, triggers and the self-injury as a stress reaction. A checklist for self-injurious behaviour will be introduced derived from this model.

Schlüsselwörter

Selbstverletzendes Verhalten - Selbstverstüm-melung - Verhaltensdiagnostik - Bewältigungs-strategie

Keywords

Self-injurious behaviour - self-mutilation - behavioural analysis - coping strategy

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