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DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1628715
Neuere Aspekte zur Wirkungsweise von Methylphenidat
New aspects concerning the mode of action of methylphenidatePublikationsverlauf
Eingegangen am:
15. September 2009
angenommen am:
18. September 2009
Publikationsdatum:
24. Januar 2018 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00034916/20100102/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0038-1628715_de-1.jpg)
Zusammenfassung
Bislang wurde angenommen, dass Methyl-phenidat (MPH) seine Wirkung im Wesentlichen über den Dopaminstoffwechsel entfaltet; die nachgewiesene Blockade der Dopamintransporter im Striatum durch MPH führt zu einer Erhöhung des Dopamins im synaptischen Spalt. Mittlerweile liegen Befunde vor, wonach MPH auch die Noradrenalintransporter blockiert, somit gleichfalls auf Dopamin- und Noradrenalinstoffwechsel vor allem im Frontalhirn einwirkt. Weitere Befunde zeigen eine Beeinflussung von Azetylcholin und Histamin durch MPH. Im Gegensatz zu Am-phetamin, Methamphetamin, Kokain und MDMA (Ecstasy) scheint MPH keinen nennenswerten Einfluss auf den Serotonintransporter zu haben.
Summary
Until now it has been assumed, that methylphenidate (MPH) exerts its action preferably on dopamine metabolism; a blockade of striatal dopamine transporter by MPH with the consequence of an elevation of dopamine in the synaptic cleft has been described. Meanwhile results have been presented, whereupon MPH also blocks the norepinephrine transporter, thus influencing dopamine and norepinephrine metabolism especially in frontal regions. Further investigations showed an influence of MPH also on acetylcholine and histamine. In contrast to amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine and MDMA (Ecstasy), MPH seems not to effect the serotonine transporter in a remarkable extent.
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