Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1629559
Hepatischer Hydrothorax ohne Aszites
Hepatic hydrothorax without ascitesPublication History
Eingegangen:
29 November 1990
Publication Date:
05 February 2018 (online)
A case of hepatic hydrothorax without clinical ascites is reported. The diagnosis was confirmed by intraperitoneal injection of 99mTc-tin colloid: scintigraphic images taken between 5 min and 18 h p.i. demonstrated a oneway transdiaphragmatic flow into the pleural cavity. The therapy consisted of diuretic treatment, pleural drainage and chemical pleurodesis, and resulted in prompt clinical improvement.
Zusammenfassung
Wir berichten über einen Patienten mit rechtsseitigem hepatischen Hydrothorax ohne Nachweis eines Aszites. Die Diagnose wurde nach intraperitonealer Injektion von 99mTc-Zinn-Kolloid gestellt: szintigraphische Aufnahmen zwischen 5 min und 18h p.i. zeigten den transdiaphragmalen Übertritt des markierten Kolloids in den Pleuraraum. Neben einer medikamentösen Therapie mit Diureticis wurden wiederholte Pleurapunktionen und abschließend eine Pleurodese mittels Instillation von Tetrazyklinen durchgeführt. Nach schneller Rekonvaleszenz konnte der Patient wenige Tage später entlassen werden.
-
LITERATUR
- 1 Cattau EL, Benjamin SB, Knuff DE, Castell DO. The accuracy of physical examination in the diagnosis of suspected ascites. J Am Med Ass 1982; 247: 1164-9.
- 2 Crofts NF. Pneumothorax complicating therapeutic pneumoperitoneum. Thorax 1954; 09: 226-9.
- 3 Dumont AE, Mullholland JH. Flow rate and composition of thoracic duct lymph in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 1960; 263: 471-6.
- 4 Emerson PA, Davies JH. Hydrothorax complicating ascites. Lancet 1955; i: 487.
- 5 Frothingham JR. Cirrhosis of the liver complicated by persistent right hydrothorax and ascites. N Engl J Med 1942; 226: 679-86.
- 6 Goodman S. Pleural ascites, the result of traumatic rupture of the diaphragm in a case of latent hepatic cirrhosis. J Am Med Ass 1937; 109: 1980-4.
- 7 Johnston RF, Loo RV. Hepatic hydrothorax. Ann Int Med 1964; 61: 385-91.
- 8 Lieberman FL, Hidemura R, Peters RL, Reynolds TB. Pathogenesis and treatment of hydrothorax complicating cirrhosis with ascites. Ann Int Med 1966; 64: 114-20.
- 9 Lieberman FL, Peters RL. Cirrhotic hydrothorax. Arch Int Med 1970; 125: 114-20.
- 10 McKay DG, Sparling HJ, Robins SC. Cirrhosis of the liver with massive hydrothorax. Arch Int Med 1947; 79: 501-8.
- 11 Meigs JV, Armstrong SH, Hamilton HH. A further contribution to the syndrome of fibroma of the ovary with fluid in the abdomen and chest - Meigs’ syndrome. Amer J Obst Gyn 1943; 46: 19-26.
- 12 Morrow CS, Kantor M, Armen RN. Hepatic hydrothorax. Ann Int Med 1958; 49: 193-9.
- 13 Okuda K, Tamikawa K, Shimokawa Y. Hydrothorax complicating ascites. Jap Med J 1967; 22: 15-9.
- 14 Rubin IC, Novak J, Squire JJ. Ovarial tumors and theca cell tumors: report on 78 cases with special reference to production of ascites and hydrothorax. Am J Obst Gyn 1944; 48: 601-11.
- 15 Rubinstein D, Mclnnes JE, Dudley FJ. Hepatic hydrothorax in the absence of clinical ascites: diagnosis and management. Gastroenterology 1985; 30: 575-7.
- 16 Shih WJ, Ryo UY, Marsano L. Verification of peritoneo-pleural fluid communication. J Nucl Med 1989; 30: 559-60.
- 17 Singer JA, Kaplan MM, Katz RL. Cirrhotic pleural effusion in the absence of ascites. Gastroenterology 1977; 73: 575-80.
- 18 Spardaro JJ, Thalur V, Nolph KD. Tc99m labeled macroaggregated albumin in demonstration of transdiaphragmatic leakage of dialysate in peritoneal dialysis. Am J Nephrol 1982; 02: 36-40.
- 19 Vysak K, Krishnamurthy G. Unilateral hydrothorax secondary to ascites - demonstration by non-invasive radionuclide imaging technique. West J Med 1981; 134: 220-5.
- 20 Walker JV, Fish MB. Scintigraphic detection of abdominal wall and diaphragmatic peritoneal leaks in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Nucl Med 1988; 29: 1596-2001.
- 21 Williams MH. Pleural effusion produced by abdomino-pleural communication in a patient with cirrhosis of the liver and ascites. Ann Int Med 1950; 33: 216-22.
- 22 Witte CL, Witte MH, Dumont AE. Lymph imbalance in the genesis of the ascites syndrome in hepatic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1980; 78: 1059-64.