Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1629655
Cholescintigraphy and Biochemical Tests in Cholecystitis - An Evaluation with Discriminant Analysis
Publication History
Received:
19 May 1992
in revised form:
17 August 1992
Publication Date:
03 February 2018 (online)
Summary
The biochemical values of 76 patients with suspected cholecystitis were subjected to discriminant analysis. The final diagnoses, i. e. acute cholecystitis, chronic cholecystitis and non-biliary disease, were used as the grouping variable. Cholescintigraphy identified patients with acute cholecystitis. Routine preoperative biochemical tests were found to be of limited value. Only alkaline phosphatase was of help in predicting common-duct stones, especially in patients with acute cholecystitis. The conclusion is that many biochemical tests presently in common use could as well be dispensed with.
Die biochemischen Werte von 76 Patienten mit Verdacht auf Cholezystitis wurden einer Diskriminantenanalyse unterworfen. Die endgültige Diagnose (akute Cholezystitis, chronische Cholezystitis und nichtbiliäre Erkrankung) wurde als Gruppenvariable eingesetzt. Die hepatobiliäre Szintigraphie selektierte Patienten mit akuter Cholezystitis. Präoperative Routinelabortests waren nur von beschränktem Wert. Nur die alkalische Phosphatase war bei der Voraussage von Steinen im Ductus choledochus hilfreich, insbesondere bei Patienten mit akuter Cholezystitis. Die Schlußfolgerung lautet, daß viele üblicherweise angewandte Labortests ebensogut unterlassen werden können.
-
REFERENCES
- 1 Colton T. Statistics in medicine. Boston: Little, Brown; 1974: 120-46.
- 2 Cuschieri A. Acute cholecystitis. In: Surgery of the liver and biliary tract. Blumgart LH. ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1988: 533.
- 3 Echevarria RE, Gleason JL. False-negative gallbladder scintigram in acute cholecystitis. J Nucl Med 1980; 21: 841-3.
- 4 Edlund G, Kempi V, van der Linden W. Transient nonvisualization of the gallbladder by Tc-99m HIDA cholescintigraphy in acute pancreatitis. J Nucl Med 1982; 23: 117-20.
- 5 Edlund G, Kempi V. Cholescintigraphy versus infusion cholecystography in acute cholecystitis. Nucl-Med 1990; 29: 51-3.
- 6 Freeman LM, Sugarman LA, Weissmann HS. Role of cholecystokinetic agents in 99mTc-IDA cholescintigraphy. Semin Nucl Med 1981; 11: 186-93.
- 7 Gordon L, Ellis MC, Schabel SI. Unusual causes for abnormal hepatobiliary scans. Clin Nucl Med 1983; 08: 337-9.
- 8 Krasna MJ, Flancbaum L, Trooskin SZ. et al. Gastrointestinal complications after cardiac surgery. Surgery 1988; 104: 773-80.
- 9 van der Linden W, Kempi V, Edlund G. Function of liver, gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi after major surgery studied by computer-assisted cholescintigraphy and real-time ultrasonography. Br J Surg 1983; 70: 497-501.
- 10 SPSS Inc. SPSS/PC+ Advanced Statistics™ 4.0 for the IBM PC/XT/AT and PS/2. Chicago: 1990
- 11 Suarez CA, Block F, Bernstein D. et al. The role of H. I. D. A./P I. P. I. D. A. scanning in diagnosing cystic duct obstruction. Ann Surg 1980; 191: 391-6.
- 12 Watkin DFL, Thomas GG. Jaundice in acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg 1971; 58: 570-3.
- 13 Weissman HS, Frank MS, Bernstein LH, Freeman LM. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of acute cholecystitis with 99mTc-HIDA cholescintigraphy. Am J Roentgenol 1979; 132: 523-8.
- 14 Zeman RK, Burrell MI, Cahow CE, Caride V. Diagnostic utility of cholescintigraphy and ultrasonography in acute cholecystitis. Am J Surg 1981; 141: 446-51.