The Influence of the Dietary Protein Content on Growth in Giant Breed Dogs

R. C. Nap; H. A. W. Hazewinkel; G. Voorhout; W. J. Biewenga; J. P. Koeman; S. A. Goedegebuure; van t A. Th. Klooster

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1633048

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1993; 06(01): 01-08
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633048

Original Research

Schattauer GmbH

The Influence of the Dietary Protein Content on Growth in Giant Breed Dogs

R. C. Nap

¹Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

,

H. A. W. Hazewinkel

¹Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

,

G. Voorhout

²Department of Veterinary Radiology, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

,

W. J. Biewenga

¹Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

,

J. P. Koeman

³Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

,

S. A. Goedegebuure

³Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

,

van t A. Th. Klooster

⁴Department of Husbandry and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Summary

Feeding immature dogs of large breeds a diet exceeding the NRC recommendations (5) for energy, protein, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and vitamin D may result in disturbances of skeletal development. The effects of excess energy and various Ca:P ratios per se have been reported. The role of dietary protein, especially with regard to skeletal growth in giantbreed dogs was studied. Clinical, biochemical, radiographical, and histological parameters were studied in three groups of Great Dane pups raised on diets only differing in protein content (14.6, 23.1 and 31.6% dm respectively). Significant differences were found for body weight, plasma albumin, and plasma urea. The differences in protein intake per se had no demonstrable consequences for renal and skeletal development. A causative role for dietary protein in disturbed enchondral ossification in dogs is unlikely.

Nutrition is important during growth, especially in giant breed dogs. The role of dietary protein with regard to skeletal development was studied in three groups of Great Dane pups raised on diets only differing in protein content. A causative role for dietary protein in disturbed enchondral ossification is unlikely.

Keywords

Dog - protein - growth - osteochondrosis - kidney

Full Text

References

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