Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1992; 05(01): 26-30
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633140
Clinical Communication
Schattauer GmbH

Radio-Ulnar Synostosis Complicating Partial Mid-Diaphyseal Ulnar Ostectomy in Growing Dogs

G. C. MacPherson
1   Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
,
K. A. Johnson
1   Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received for publication: 20 December 1990

Publication Date:
06 February 2018 (online)

Summary

Radio-ulnar synostosis developed in two dogs that had partial mid-diaphyseal ulnar ostectomies performed to correct asynchronous growth of the radius and ulna. The synostosis was apparently painful and caused lameness in one dog, and exacerbated humero-ulnar subluxation in the other dog. Periosteal and interosseous ligament trauma, together with the location of the ulnar ostectomy, radial overstrain and radial hypertrophy were considered to be important factors in the pathogenesis of synostosis formation in these cases.

Radio-ulnar synostosis was a complication of mid-diaphyseal ulnar ostectomy in two young dogs.

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Alexander JW, Walker TL, Roberts RE, Ducland R. Malformation of canine forclimb due to synostosis between the radius and ulna. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978; 173: 1328-30.
  • 2 Carrig CB. Growth abnormalities of the canine radius and ulna. Vet Clin North Am 1983; 13: 91-115.
  • 3 Weigcl JP. Growth deformities. Vet Clin North Am 1987; 17: 905-22.
  • 4 Johnson KA. Retardation of endochondral ossification at the distal ulnar growth plate in dogs. Aust Vet J 1981; 57: 474-8.
  • 5 Lau RE. Inherited premature closure of the distal ulnar physis. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1977; 13: 609-12.
  • 6 Fletch SM, Smart ME, Pennock PW, Subden RE. Clinical and pathological features of chondrodysplasia (dwarfism) in the alaskan malamutc. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1973; 162: 357-61.
  • 7 Sande RD, Alexander JE, Padgett GA. Dwarfism in the alaskan malamute: its radiograhic pathogenesis. J Am Vet Radiol Soc 1974; 15: 10-6.
  • 8 Sande RD, Bingel SA. Animal Models of Dwarfism. Vet Clin North Am 1983; 13: 71-89.
  • 9 Noser G, Carrig CB, Mcrklcy D. et al. Asynchronous growth of the canine radius and ulna: effects of cross pinning the radius to the ulna. Am J Vet Res 1977; 38: 601-10.
  • 10 Newton CD. Surgical management of distal ulnar physcal growth disturbances in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1974; 164: 479-87.
  • 11 De Camp CE, Hauptman J, Knowlcn G, Rcindel JF. Periosteum and the healing of partial ulnar ostectomy in radius curvus of dogs. J Vet Surg 1986; 15: 185-90.
  • 12 Egger EL, Stoll SG. Ulnar styloid transposition as an experimental treatment for premature closure of the distal ulnar physis. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1978; 14: 690-7.
  • 13 Johnson KA. Cancelous bone graft collection from the tibia in dogs. J Vet Surg 1986; 15: 334-8.
  • 14 Piermattei DL, Grcely RG. An atlas of surgical approaches to the bones of the dog and cat. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1979: 110-1.
  • 15 Auer JA, Martens RJ, Williams EH. Periosteal transection for correction of angular limb deformities in foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1982; 181: 459-66.
  • 16 Robertson JJ. Radiographic and statistical evaluation of the effects of periosteal stripping on the immature canine radius. Proceedings of the 12th Annual Veterinary Orthopedic Society Meeting 1985
  • 17 International dictionary of medicine and biology, vol 3. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1986: 2827.
  • 18 Flandry F, Sanders RA. Tibiofibular synostosis: an unusual cause of shin splintlike pain. Am J Sports Med 1987; 15: 280-4.
  • 19 Elkus RA. Tarsal coalition in the young athlete. Am J Sports Med 1986; 14: 477-80.
  • 20 Evans HE, Christensen GC. Miller’s anatomy of the dog. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1979: 247-8.
  • 21 Kincaid SA, Van Sickle DC. Bone morphology and postnatal osteogenesis. Vet Clin North 1983; 13: 3-17.
  • 22 McKibbin B. The biology of fracture healing in long bones. J Bone Joint Surg 1978; 60 B: 150-62.
  • 23 Khan MHR. Radio-ulnar synostosis following displacement of proximal radial epiphysis. J Royal Coll Surg Edin 1986; 31: 317-9.
  • 24 Posman CL, Little RE. Radioulnar synostosis following an isolated fracture of the ulnar shaft. A case report. Clin Orthop 1986; 213: 207-10.
  • 25 Gilson SD, Piermattei DL, Schwarz PD. Treatment of humero-ulnar subluxation with a dynamic proximal ulnar osteotomy: a review of 13 cases. J Vet Surg 1989; 18: 114-22.
  • 26 Craig E. Autogenous fat grafts to prevent recurrence following surgical correction of growth deformities of the radius and ulna in the dog. J Vet Surg 1981; 10: 69-76.
  • 27 Goodship AE, Lanyon LE, McFie H. Functional adaptation of bone to increased stress. J Bone Joint Surg 1979; 61A: 539-46.
  • 28 Carter DR, Smith DJ, Spengler DM, Daly CH, Frankel VH. Measurement and analysis of in vivo bone strains on the canine radius and ulna. J Biomech 1980; 13: 27-38.
  • 29 Schatzkcr J, Home JG, Sumner-Smith G. The effect of movement on the holding power of screws in bone. Clin Orthop 1975; 111: 257-62.