Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1988; 01(02): 68-73
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633167
Short Communication
Schattauer GmbH

Comparative Vascular Anatomy of the Knee Joint Between the Human Being and Cynomolgous Monkey

R. E. Kaderly
1   From the Straumann Laboratory for Surgical Research, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
22 February 2018 (online)

Vascular anatomy of the knee joint in the cynomolgous monkey and human being was compared to determine if the nonhuman primate was an acceptable model for preserving the vascularity of certain tissues during human orthopaedic surgical procedures. Specimens, consisting of osseous tissue and replicas of existing arteries and arterioles, were created using the methyl methacrylate perfusion — soft tissue corrosion technique. Arterial supply to various structures of the knee joint in both species essentially arose from the same sources.

 
  • References

  • 1 Arnoczky S P, Tarvin G B, Marshall J L. Anterior cruciate ligament replacement using patellar tendon. An evaluation of graft revascularization in the dog. J Bone and Joint Surgery 1982; 64-A: 217-24.
  • 2 Paulos L E, Butler D L, Noyes F R, Grood E S. Intraarticular cruciate reconstruction. II Replacement with vascularized patellar tendon. Clin Orthop 1983; 172: 78-84.
  • 3 Lambert K L. Vascularized patellar tendon graft with rigid internal fixation for anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Clin Orthop 1983; 172: 85-9.
  • 4 Boudrieau R J, Kaderly R E, Arnoczky S P, Hohn R B, Olmstead M L. Vascularized patellar tendon graft. Technique for cranial cruciate ligament substitution in the dog – vascular evaluation. Vet Surg 1985; 14 (03) 196-203.
  • 5 Clancy W G, Narechania E G, Rosenburg T D, Gmeiner J G, Wisnefske D D, Lange T A. Anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in Rhesus monkeys. A histological, microangiographic, and biomechanical analysis. J Bone and Joint Surg 1981; 63: 1270-84.
  • 6 Woodburne R T. The lower limb. The hip and thigh, in Essentials of Human Anatomy. 6th edition. Oxford University Press; New York: 1978: 549-51.
  • 7 Scapinelli R. Studies on the vasculature of the human knee joint. Acta Anat 1968; 70: 305-31.
  • 8 Alm A, Stromberg B. Vascular anatomy of the patellar and cruciate ligaments. A microangiographic and histologic investigation in the dog. Acta Chir Scandinavica, Supplementum 1974; 445: 25-35.
  • 9 Arnoczky S P, Rubin R M, Marshall J L. Microvasculature of the cruciate ligaments and its response to injury. An experimental study in dogs. J Bone and Joint Surg 1979; 61-A: 1221-9.
  • 10 Alm A, Stromberg B. Transposed medial third of patellar ligament in reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A surgical and morphologic study in dogs. Acta Chir Scandinavica, Supplementum 1974; 445: 37-49.
  • 11 Arnoczky S P, Tarvin G B, Marshall J L, Saltzman B. The over-the-top procedure: A technique for anterior cruciate ligament substitution in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1979; 15: 283-90.
  • 12 Hulse D A, Michaelson F, Johnson C, Abdelbaki Y Z. A technique for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the dog: Preliminary report. Vet Surg 1980; 9: 135-40.
  • 13 Butler D L, Noyes F R, Grood E S, Miller E H, Malek M. Mechanical properties of transplants for the anterior cruciate ligament. Trans Orthop Res Soc 1979; 4: 81.
  • 14 Burke D L, Ahmed A M, Miller J, Stachiewicz J W. Pressure distribution on the tibial plateau. Load transmission role of the meniscus. Proc Orthop Res Soc 1977; 23: 105.
  • 15 Arnoczky S P, Warren R F. Microvasculature of the human meniscus. Am J Sports Med 1982; 10: 90-5.
  • 16 King D. The function of the semilunar cartilages. J Bone and Joint Surg 1936; 18: 1069-76.
  • 17 Wirth C R. Meniscus Repair. Clin Orthop 1981; 157: 153-60.
  • 18 Hulse D A, Shires P, Abdelbaki Y Z, Hugh-Jones M, Kearney M T. Vascular access channeling to increase meniscal regeneration in the dog. Vet Surg 1986; 15: 414-9.