Theory, Abstraction and Design in Medical Informatics

V. Maojo; F. Martín; J. Crespo; H. Billhardt

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1634312

Methods of Information in Medicine, Table of Contents

Methods Inf Med 2002; 41(01): 44-50
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1634312

Original Article

Schattauer GmbH

Theory, Abstraction and Design in Medical Informatics

Authors

V. Maojo

¹Artificial Intelligence Lab., Polytechnical University of Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, Madrid
F. Martín

²Bioinformatics Unit, Institute of Health Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
J. Crespo

¹Artificial Intelligence Lab., Polytechnical University of Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, Madrid
H. Billhardt

¹Artificial Intelligence Lab., Polytechnical University of Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, Madrid

Abstract

Summary

Objective: To analyze the scientific and engineering components of Medical Informatics. A clear characterization of these components should be undertaken to categorize different areas of Medical Informatics and create a research agenda for the future. Methods: We have adapted a classical ACM and IEEE report on computing to analyze Medical Informatics from three different viewpoints: Theory, Abstraction, and Design.

Results: We suggest that Medical Informatics can be considered from these three perspectives: (1) Theory, from which medical informaticians formally characterize the properties of the objects of study, creating new theories or using and adapting existing theories (e.g., from mathematics), (2) Abstraction, from which medical informaticians deal with all aspects of medical information and create new abstractions, methods, and technology-independent models, which can be experimentally verified, and (3) Design, from which medical informaticians develop systems or act as information brokers or advisors between medical and technology professionals, to improve the quality of computer applications in medicine.

Conclusion: Based on this framework, we suggest that Medical Informatics has an independent scientific character, different from other applied informatics areas. Finally, we analyze these three perspectives using data mining in medicine.

Keywords

Medical Informatics - philosophical perspectives - medical data mining

Full Text

References

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