Methods of Information in Medicine, Table of Contents Methods Inf Med 1964; 03(04): 98-103DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1636275 Original Articles Schattauer GmbH The Problem of Observer Variation in Medical Diagnosis with Special Reference to Chest Diseases[*)] CM. Fletcher Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article Full Text References Literatur 1 Bauer H. J. The observer error in multiple interpretation of photofluorograms. Acta tuberc. scand., Suppl. 42 1958 2 Birkelo C. C, Chamberlain W. E, Phelps P. S, Schools P. E, Zacks D, Yerushalmy J. Tuberculosis case finding: comparison of effectiveness of various roentgenographic and photofluorographic methods. J. Amer. med. Ass 133: 359-366 1947; 3 Cochrane A. L, Chapman P. J, And Oldham P. D. Observers’ errors in taking medical histories. Lancet I: 1007-09 1951; 3 Cochrane A. L, And Garland L. H. Observer error in interpretation of chest films; international investigation. Lancet II: 505-509 1952; 4 Cotes J. E. Effect of variability in gas analysis on the reproducibility of the pulmonary diffusing capacity by the single breath method. Thorax 18: 151-154 1963; 5 Eley A. J, And Gotjgh J. H. An investigation into the reliability of single reading of miniature chest films. Tubercle (Lond.) 41: 435-440 1960; 6 Fairbairn A. S, Wood C. H, And Fletcher C. M. Variability in answers to a questionnaire on respiratory symptoms. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med 13: 175-193 1959; 7 Fletcher C. M. Discussion on diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema. Proc. roy. Soc. Med 45: 577-584 1952; 8 Fletcher C. M, Jones N. L, Burrows B. B, And Niden A.L. American Emphysema and British Bronchitis; a standardised comparative study. Amer. Rev. resp. Dis., to be published; 1964 9 Fletcher C. M, And Oldham P. D. Problem of consistent radiological diagnosis in coalminers’ pneumoconiosis: experimental study. Brit. J. industr. Med 0: 168-183 1949; 10 Fletcher C. M, And Oldham P. D. Diagnosis in Group Research; Medical Surveys and Clinical Trials. ( Oxford University Press,; London,: 1959: 23-37 ). 11 Hebert G. T. Fibrosis of lungs. Tubercle (Lond.) 20: 145-160 1939; 12 Houghton L. E, And Joules F.E. Tuberculous tracheobronchitis. A study of the relationship between broncho-scopic appearances, histological findings and the complications of lung resection. Tubercle (Lond.) 34: 74-80 1953; 13 International Labour Office: Third International Conference of Experts on Pneumoconiosis.Suggested International Scheme for the Classification of Radiographs in some of the Pneumoconioses. Sydney: 1950. (I. L. O., Geneva, 1953). 14 International Labour Office: Classification of Radiographs of the Pneumoconioses. Extract from Occup. Safety and Health 9: No. 2, April-June, 1959 15 Medical Research Council.. Standardized questionnaires on respiratory symptoms. Brit. med. J II: 1665 1960; 16 Miller D. L, And Jones N. A study of techniques for the examination of sputum in a field survey of chronic bronchitis. Amer. Rev. resp. Dis 88: 473-483 1963; 17 Newell R. R, Chamberlain W. E, And Rigler L. Descriptive classification of pulmonary shadows; revelation of unreliability in roentgenographic diagnosis of tuberculosis. Amer. Rev. Tuberc 69: 566-584 1954; 18 Pyke D. A. Finger clubbing; validity as physical sign. Lancet II: 352-354 1954; 19 Reynolds W. E. Research in Public Health. Paper presented at the 1951 (28th) annual conference of the Milbank Memorial Fund. ( Milbank Memorial Fund,; New York: 1952. p. 82 ). 20 Schilling R. S. F, Hughes J. P. W, And Dingwall-Fordyce I. Disagreement between observers in epidemiological study of respiratory disease. Brit. med. J I: 6568 1955; 21 Springett V. H. Minimal Pulmonary Tuberculosis Found by Mass Radiography, Appendixes II and III. H. K. Lewis; London: 1956 22 Stradling P, And Johnston R. N. Reducing observer error in 70-mm. chest-radiography service for general practitioners. Lancet I: 1247-1250 1955; 23 Wise M. E, And Oldham P. D. Estimating progression of coal-workers’ simple pneumoconiosis from readings of radiological categories. Brit. J. industr. Med 20: 124-144 1963; Hinshaw, H. C. Miller, E. R. Shipman, S. J. and 24 Yerushalmy J, Garland L. H, Harkness J. T, Zwerling H. B. Evaluation of role of serial chest roentgenograms in estimating progress of disease in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Amer. Rev. Tuberc 64: 225248 1951; 25 Yerushalmy J, Harkness J. T, Cope J. H, And Kennedy B. R. Role of dual reading in mass radiography. Amer. Rev. Tuberc 61: 443-464 1950; 26 Zwerling H. B, Miller E. R, Harkness J. T, And Yerushalmy J. Clinical importance of lesions undetected in mass radiographic survey of chest. Amer. Rev. Tuberc 64: 249-255 1951;
