Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00035024.xml
Thromb Haemost 1978; 39(01): 001-011
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1646118
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1646118
Original Article
Radioimmunoassay of an Early Plasmin Degradation Product of Human Fibrinogen, “Fragment A”, and its Clinical Application
Further Information
Publication History
Received 25 May 1997
Accepted 25 June 1997
Publication Date:
12 July 2018 (online)
Summary
Upon the plasmin digestion of human fibrinogen, an early cleavage product, which has been designated as fragment A, was isolated, and to study the action of plasmin in the circulation, radioimmunoassay for fragment A was carried out. This assay used rabbit immune serum obtained by injection of fragment A mixed with complete Freund’s adjuvant, and fragment A was labeled with 125I using the Chloramin-T method.
In 20 normal healthy donors its serum level was 3.57 ± 1.62 μg/ml (mean ± SD), and it was increased significantly in certain diseases, such as acute leukemias, cardiovascular disorders, malignancies, renal failure, systemic lupus erythematosus and sepsis.
-
References
- 1 Astrup T. 1956; The hemostatic balance. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica. 2: 356
- 2 Blombäck M, Blombäck B, Holmqvist H. 1976; Immunological characterization of early fibrinogen degradation products; Radioimmunoassay of fragments released from the Aα-chain of fibrinogen. Thrombosis Research 8: 567
- 3 Colman RW, Robboy SJ, Minna JD. 1972; Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): An approach. American Journal of Medicine 52: 679
- 4 Cottrell BA, Doolittle RF. 1976; The amino acid sequence of a 27-residue peptide released from the α-chain carboxy-terminus during the plasmic digestion of human fibrinogen. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 71: 754
- 5 Crolund M, Hardin J, Burton J, Lee L, Haber E, Bloch KJ. 1976; Fibrinopeptide A in plasma of normal subjects and patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation and systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Clinical Investigation 58: 142
- 6 Doolittle RF, Schubert D, Schwartz SA. 1967; Amino acid studies on artiodactyl fibrinopeptides. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 118: 456
- 7 Edgington TS, Plow E. 1975; Conformational and structural modulation of the NH2-terminal regions of fibrinogen and fibrin associated with plasmin cleavage. Journal of Biological Chemistry 250: 3393
- 8 Furlan M, Beck EA. 1972; Plasmic degradation of human fibrinogen. I. Structural characterization of degradation products. Biochimica et biophysica acta 263: 631
- 9 Gaffney PJ, Dobos P. 1971; A structural aspect of human fibrinogen suggested by its plasmin degradation. FEBS Letters 15: 13
- 10 Gollwitzer R, Timpl R. 1975; Isolation and immunological characterization of a disulfide loop region in human fibrinogen α chain. FEBS Letters 58: 269
- 11 Gralnick HR, Marchesi S, Givelber H. 1972; Intravascular coagulation in acute leukemia. Clinical and subclinical abnormalities. Blood 40: 709
- 12 Harfenist EJ, Canfield RE. 1975; Degradation of fibrinogen by plasmin. Isolation of an early cleavage product. Biochemistry 14: 4110
- 13 Hunter WM, Greenwood FC. 1962; Preparation of iodine-131 labeled human growth hormone of high specific activity. Nature 194: 495
- 14 Iwanaga S, Wallen P, Grondahl NJ, Henschen A, Blombäck B. 1969; On the primary structure of human fibrinogen. Isolation and characterization of N-terminal fragments from plasmic digests. European Journal of Biochemistry 8: 189
- 15 Kockum C. 1976; Radioimmunoassay of fibrinopeptide A – Clinical applications. Thrombosis Research 8: 225
- 16 Kwaan HC. 1972; Disseminated intravascular coagulation. Medical Clinics of North America 56: 177
- 17 Marder V, Shulman NR. 1969; a High molecular weight derivatives of human fibrinogen produced by plasmin. I. Physiological and immunological characterization. Journal of Biological Chemistry 244: 2111
- 18 Marder V, Shulman NR. 1969; b High molecular weight derivatives of human fibrinogen produced by plasmin II. Mechanism of their anticoagulant activity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 244: 2120
- 19 McKay DG. 1973. Intravascular coagulation-acute and chronic-disseminated and local. In: Schmer G, Standjord PE. Coagulation: Current research and clinical applications. New York: Academic Press, Inc.; 45
- 20 Mosesson MW, Finlayson JS, Umfleet RA, Galanakis D. 1972; Human fibrinogen heterogeneities I. Structural and related studies of plasma fibrinogens which are high solubility catabolic intermediates. Journal of Biological Chemistry 247: 5210
- 21 Nossel HL, Younger LR, Wilner GD, Procupez T, Canfield RE, Butler VP. 1971; Radioimmunoassay of human fibrinopeptide A. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 68: 2350
- 22 Nossel HL, Yudelman I, Canfield RE, Butler Jr VP, Spanondis K, Wilner GD, Qureshi GD. 1974; Measurement of fibrinopeptide A in human blood. Journal of Clinical Investigation 54: 43
- 23 Nussenzweig V, Selgman M, Pelmont J, Grabar P. 1961; Les produit de degradation du fibrinogene humain par la plasmine. Annales de l’Institut Pasteur Paris 100: 377
- 24 Ouchterlony Ö. 1967. Immunodiffusion and Immunoelectrophoresis. Handbook of Experimental Immunology Blackwell Scientific Publications; Oxford:
- 25 Peck SD, Reigan CW. 1973; Disseminated intravascular coagulation in cancer patients. Supportive evidence. Cancer 31: 1114
- 26 Pizzo SV, Schwartz ML, Hill RL, McKee PA. 1972; The effect of plasmin on the subunit structure of human fibrinogen. Journal of Biological Chemistry 247: 636
- 27 Plow EF, Hougie C, Edgington TS. 1971; Neoantigenic expressions engendered by plasmin cleavage of fibrinogen. Journal of Immunology 107: 1496
- 28 Plow E, Edgington TS. 1973; Immunology of fibrinogen. Emergence of neoantigenic expressions during physiologic cleavage in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Clinical Investigation 52: 273
- 29 Polliack A. 1971; Acute promyelocytic leukemia with disseminated intravascular coagulation. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 56: 155
- 30 Strub PW. 1971; Chronic intravascular coagulation. Acta Medica Scandinavica Suppl. (Suppl. 526) 1
- 31 Takagi T, Doolittle RF. 1975; a Amino acid sequence studies on plasmin-derived fragments of human fibrinogen. Amino-terminal sequences of intermediate and terminal fragments. Biochemistry 14: 940
- 32 Takagi T, Doolittle RF. 1975; b Amino acid sequence on the a chain of human fibrinogen. Location of four plasmin attack points and a covalent cross-linking site. Biochemistry 14: 5149
- 33 Takagi K, Kawai T. 1977; A simple and practical method for isolation of an early plasmin degradation product of human fibrinogen. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 37: 464