Summary
The effects of four heparin derivatives [unfractionated heparin (UFH) at 5–50 IU/ml,
low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) at 2–20 IU/ml, pentasaccharide (Penta) at 5 IU/ml
and a synthetic heparinoid (PPS) at 10–6–10–5 M] on various polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocyte end-functions (aggregation, chemotaxis,
phagocytosis and burst) were examined. CR3 expression, actin polymerization and membrane
surface charge were also studied to gain more insight on the mechanisms of the action
of heparins on PMN. The different heparins were found to have rather different actions.
PMN were found to be hyperreactive to PPS. Pentasaccharide hat no effect on PMN functions,
while UFH and LMWH had intermediate reactivity, modulating responses in an adenosine-like
manner. Interactions of heparins with PMN were attributed to biophysical properties
of the molecules rather than to the presence of a specific sequence such as a pentasaccharide.
Our results show that certain heparin derivatives, apart their well-known anticoagulant
action, modulate polymorphonuclear leukocyte functions that may be involved in vascular
injury.
