RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1649052
Cold Promoted Activation of Factor VII
I. Evidence for the Existence of an ActivatorPublikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
29. Juni 2018 (online)
Summary
The cold promoted shortening of the thrombotest-times occuring in the plasmas of the majority of women on oral contraception or in the last trimester of pregnancy when incubated overnight at 0°–4° was investigated.
The short thrombotest-times were caused by activation of factor VII in a time consuming reaction. Activation was also revealed in the intrinsic coagulation system, but the changes in the activities of coagulation factors other than factor VII were small.
Comparison was made between clot promoting effects of cooling and contact, and it was concluded that while contact apparently exerted its main effect in the intrinsic system, cooling predominately activated the extrinsic plasma coagulation system.
The cold promoted activation of factor VII seemed to be brought about by an activator.
-
References
- 1 Aas K. 1952 Proconvertin and convertin. Thesis. (In Norwegian). Akad. Trykningssentral, Oslo.
- 2 Altman R, and Hemker H. C. 1967; Contact activation in the extrinsic blood clotting System. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 18: 525.
- 3 Beller F. K, and Porges B. F. 1967; Blood coagulation and fibrinolytic enzyme studies during cyclic and continous application of progestational agents. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 97: 448.
- 4 Biggs R, and Macfarlane R. G. 1963. Human Blood Coagulation and its Disorders. Blackwell Scientific Publications; Oxford:
- 5 Biggs R, and Nossel H. L. 1961; Tissue extract and the contact reaction in blood coagulation. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 6: 1.
- 6 Egeberg O. 1961; Assay of antihemophilic A, B and C factors by one-stage cephalin systems. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 13: 140.
- 7 Gjønnæss H, and Laake K. 1972 Hormone-induced activation of the coagulation system related to the plasma kallikrein system. Abstr. vol. XVII. Meeting of The Scandinavian Association of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Århus, June 1972. To be published as a suppl. to Acta obstétrica et gynecologica scandinavica.
- 8 Hemker H. C, Siepel T, Altman R, and Loeliger E. A. 1967; Kinetic aspects of the interaction of blood-clotting enzymes II. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 17: 349.
- 9 Hemker H. C, Veltkamp J. J, and Loeliger E. A. 1968; Kinetic aspects of the interaction of blood-clotting enzymes III. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 19: 346.
- 10 Hjort P. F, Rapaport S. I, and Oween P. A. 1955; A simple specific one-stage prothrombin assay using Russell’s viper venom in cephalin suspension. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 46: 89.
- 11 Hougie C. 1962; A simple assay method for factor X (Stuart-Prower factor). Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine 109: 754.
- 12 Johnston C. L, and Hjort P. F. 1961; Development of increased factor VII activity during the spontaneous coagulation of blood. Journal of Clinical Investigation 40: 743.
- 13 Josso F, and Prou-Wartelle O. 1965. Interaction of tissue factor and factor VII at the earliest phase of coagulation. In: Genetics and The Interaction of Blood Clotting Factors. F. K. Schattauer Verlag; Stuttgart:
- 14 Josso F, and Béguin S. 1969. The possible role of factor VII in the intrinsic system. In: Hemker H. C, Loeliger E. A, and Veltkamp J. J. (eds.) Boerhaave Series: Human Blood Coagulation. Leiden University Press; Leiden:
- 15 Østerud B, Rapaport S. I, Schiffman S, and Chong M. M. Y. 1971; Formation of factor X-activator activity: With special reference to the role of thrombin. British Journal of Haematology 21: 643.
- 16 Owren P. A. 1959; Thrombotest. A new method for controlling anticoagulant therapy. Lancet 2: 754.
- 17 Owren P. A. 1969; The interrelationship between Normotest and Thrombotest. Farmakoterapi (Oslo) 25: 1.
- 18 Rapaport S. I, Hjort P. F, Patch M. J, and Jeremic M. 1966; Consumption of serum factors and prothrombin during intravascular clotting in rabbits. Scandinavian Journal of Haematology 3: 59.
- 19 Sartwell P. E, Masi A. T, Arthes F. G, Greene G. R, and Smith H. E. 1969; Thromboembolism and oral contraceptives : An epidemiologic case-control study. American Journal of Epidemiology 90: 365.
- 20 Schiffman S, Rapaport S. I, and Patch M. J. 1963; The identification and synthesis of activated plasma thromboplastin component (PTC). Blood 22: 733.
- 21 Schrogie J. J, Solomon H. M, and Zieve P. D. 1967; Effect of oral contraceptives on vitamin K-dependent clotting activity. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 8: 670.
- 22 Soulier J. P, and Peou-Wartelle O. 1960; New data on hageman factor and plasma thromboplastin antecedent: The role of “Contact” in the initial phase of blood coagulation. British Journal of Haematology 6: 88.
- 23 Stormoeken H. 1957; The preparation of proaccelerin deficient (parahemophilia) plasma for the assay of proaccelerin. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 9: 273.
- 24 Vessey M. P, and Doll R. 1968; Investigation of relation between use of oral contraceptives and thromboembolic disease. British Medical Journal 2: 199.
- 25 Waaler B. A. 1959. Contact Activation in the Intrinsic Blood Clotting System. Thesis. Oslo University Press; Oslo: