RSS-Feed abonnieren
Bitte kopieren Sie die angezeigte URL und fügen sie dann in Ihren RSS-Reader ein.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/de/10.1055-s-00035024.xml
Thromb Haemost 1973; 30(02): 347-351
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1649084
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1649084
Original Article
Generalized Shwartzman Reaction Induced by Liquoid in the Rat
Increased DNA-Synthesis in Aortic EndotheliumWeitere Informationen
Publikationsverlauf
Received for publication
22. März 1973
Accepted for publication
15. Juni 1973
Publikationsdatum:
30. Juni 2018 (online)
Summary
In an autoradiographic study the number of DNA-synthesizing aortic endothelial cells was compared 48 hours after an intravenous injection of the acidic polymer Liquoid or saline in rats. Doses of 1.5-2 mg per 100 g body weight produced a 14-fold increase in DNA-synthesizing endothelial cells and the generalized Shwartzman reaction. These results show that Liquoid causes severe endothelial injury.
* Present adress: Medical Department A, Rikshospitalet, Oslo 1, Norway
-
References
- 1 Bettex-Galland M, Luscher E. F, Simon G, and Vassalli P. 1963; Induction of viscous metamorphosis in human blood platelets by means other than by thrombin. Nature 200: 1109.
- 2 Evensen S. A, and Jeremio M. 1968; Intravascular coagulation with generalized Shwartzman reaction induced by Liquoid: lack of protection by extreme thrombocytopenia. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 19: 556.
- 3 Evensen S. A, Jeremio M, and Hjort P. F. 1967; Intravascular coagulation with generalized Shwartzman reaction induced by a heparin-like anticoagulant (Liquoid). Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 18: 24.
- 4 Evensen S. A, and Shepro D. DNA synthesis in rat aortic endothelium: effect of bacterial endotoxin and trauma. In preparation.
- 5 Gaynor E, Bouvier C. A, and Spaet T. H. 1970; Vascular lesions: possible pathogenetic basis of the generalized Shwartzman reaction. Science 170: 986.
- 6 Gronvall J. A, and Brunson J. G. 1956; The generalized Shwartzman phenomenon in rats. Archives of Pathology 62: 324.
- 7 Hausman R, and Dreyfus P. M. 1953; Intracapillary precipitates produced in rabbits by means of sodium polyanetholsulfonate. Archives of Pathology 56: 597.
- 8 Margaretten W, and McKay D. G. 1969; The role of the platelet in the generalized Shwartzman reaction. Journal of Experimental Medicine 129: 585.
- 9 Müller-Berghaus G, and Lasch H. G. 1970; Consumption of Hageman factor activity in the generalized Shwartzman reaction induced by Liquoid. Its prevention by inhibition of Hageman factor activation. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 23: 386.
- 10 Müller-Berghaus G, Maul F.-D, and Lasch H. G. 1972; Prevention of the Liquoid-induced consumption coagulopathy by the protease inhibitor aprotinin. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 27: 396.
- 11 Müller-Berghaus G, and Schneberger R. 1971; Hageman factor activation in the generalized Shwartzman reaction induced by endotoxin. British Journal of Haematology 21: 513.
- 12 Niewiarowski S, Stuart R. K, and Thomas D. P. 1966; Activation of intravascular coagulation by collagen. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine 123: 196.
- 13 Sade R. M, and Folkman J. 1972; En face stripping of vascular endothelium. Microvascular Research 4: 77.
- 14 Sade R, Folkman J, and Cotran R. S. 1972; DNA synthesis in endothelium of aortic segments in vitro. . Experimental Cell Research 74: 279.
- 15 Skjørten F, and Evensen S. A. 1972; Disseminated intravascular coagulation induced by Liquoid in normal, thrombocytopenic and granulocytopenic rabbits. Light and electron microscope studies. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 27: 377.
- 16 Spaet T. H, and Lejnieks I. 1967; Mitotic activity of rabbit blood vessels. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine 125: 1197.
- 17 Thomas L, and Good R. A. 1952; Studies on the generalized Shwartzman reaction. I. General observations concerning the phenomenon. Journal of Experimental Medicine 96: 605.
- 18 Weingrad D, Folkman J, and Sade R. M. Rapid autoradiography using scintillation fluid. Personal communication.
- 19 Wright H. P. 1968; Endothelial mitosis around aortic branches in normal guinea-pigs. Nature 220: 78.
- 20 Zeldis S. M, Nemerson Y, Pitlick F. A, and Lentz T. L. 1972; Tissue factor (thromboplastin): localization to plasma membranes by peroxidase-conjugated antibodies. Science 175: 766.