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Thromb Haemost 1987; 57(02): 187-190
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1651091
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

In Vitro and In Vivo Pharmacological Profiles of the PAF Receptor Antagonist SRI 63-675

Dean A Handley
The Platelet Department, Sandoz Research Institute, East Hanover, N.J., USA
,
Ronald G Van Valen
The Platelet Department, Sandoz Research Institute, East Hanover, N.J., USA
,
Christine M Winslow
The Platelet Department, Sandoz Research Institute, East Hanover, N.J., USA
,
John C Tomesch
The Platelet Department, Sandoz Research Institute, East Hanover, N.J., USA
,
Robert N Saunders
The Platelet Department, Sandoz Research Institute, East Hanover, N.J., USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 02 October 1986

Accepted after revision 08 January 1987

Publication Date:
28 June 2018 (online)

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Summary

We have examined a recently developed PAF antagonist SRI 63-675 (dimethyl-tetrahydrofuran-methoxyphosphinyloxy-ethylquinolinium) for its ability to inhibit several major PAF-induced physiological responses. The compound was a potent inhibitor of PAF-induced platelet aggregation in platelet rich plasma obtained from humans, guinea pigs, and rabbits, with IC50 values of 3.43, 0.25, and 0.97 μM, respectively. SRI 63-675 did not inhibit ADP, collagen nor epinephrine-induced human platelet aggregation. The IC50 for inhibition of PAF receptor binding to human platelets was 0.37 μM. In the rat SRI 63-675 inhibited 0.1 μg kg-1 i.v. PAF-induced hypotension, with an ED50 of 32 μg kg-1 i.v. Using the same PAF challenge in the guinea pig, SRI 63-675 inhibited the hemoconcentration (ED50 = 17 μg kg-1 i.v.) and bronchoconstriction (ED50 = 24 μg kg-1 i.v.) responses. In the primate, the ED50 was 28 μg kg-1 i.v. against 3.5 μg kg-1 PAF-induced hemoconcentration. The ratio (1:6) in the primate of PAF used (6.3 nmol kg-1) to antagonist at the ED50 (40.7 nmol kg-1) indicates exceptional potency of SRI 63675 in this species. The inhibition by SRI 63-675 of the major PAF-induced effects in the rat, guinea pig and primate suggests a common receptor may be involved in the expression of these PAF responses.

Keywords

Platelet-activating factor - Guinea pig - Rat - Primate - Hemoconcentration - Bronchoconstriction - Receptor antagonist
 

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