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J Knee Surg 2019; 32(05): 468-474
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1651528
Original Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Mid-Term Clinical Outcome and Reconstruction of Posterior Tibial Slope after UKA

Alois Franz
1   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Traumatology, St. Marien-Krankenhaus Siegen, Germany
,
Christoph Kolja Boese
2   Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
,
Andrej Matthies
1   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Traumatology, St. Marien-Krankenhaus Siegen, Germany
,
Jörg Leffler
1   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Traumatology, St. Marien-Krankenhaus Siegen, Germany
,
Christian Ries
2   Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
› Institutsangaben Funding None.
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

14. Dezember 2017

08. April 2018

Publikationsdatum:
21. Mai 2018 (online)

    Lizenzen und Reprints

Abstract

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) has gained growing popularity over the last decades. The posterior tibial slope (PTS) has been shown to play a significant role for knee biomechanics and is thought to be crucial for clinical function of the UKA. We evaluated the clinical outcome at mid-term follow-up after UKA. Furthermore, the reconstruction of the individual PTS was analyzed. A total of 91 consecutive patients undergoing medial UKA for osteoarthritis were included. Patients were contacted by telephone for a survival analysis at a minimum of 30 months after surgery. Patient-oriented questionnaires and Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) were obtained. A retrospective chart review and radiological analysis of component alignment were performed for all patients before and at 6 weeks after surgery. Of 91 patients (93 knees) undergoing UKA, 69 patients (70 knees) were available for clinical follow-up after a mean of 56.0 (range 31–81) months post-surgery. The clinical results of the examined patients in the present study showed mean subscale scores of the KOOS and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index between 71 and 91%. Overall 7 of 91 patients were revised during the course of follow-up period and underwent total knee arthroplasty. A Kaplan–Meier analysis showed a survival rate for UKA of 90.5% after 48 months. Calculated implant survival was 75.9 months (95% confidence interval 72.3–79.6) at the mean. The radiographic analysis of pre- and postoperative PTS showed no differences (p = 0.113).UKA for osteoarthritis of the medial knee compartment shows encouraging clinical results at mid-term follow-up. The individual PTS could be reconstructed within acceptable ranges. This is a retrospective therapeutic study with Level IV.

Keywords

unicompartmental knee arthroplasty - all-polyethylene - metal-backed - tibial component - posterior tibial slope

Ethical Approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.


 

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