RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1654836
Purification of Streptokinase and Human Plasmin and Their Interaction
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
24. Juli 2018 (online)

Summary
Procedures have been described for the purification of streptokinase and human plasmin, and molecular weights of 42,600 and 88,800 respectively have been determined. Equilibration of streptokinase with plasmin solutions produced an inhibition of caseinolytic activity and indicated a mole-mole interaction. This inhibitory activity was lost following acid treatment. When these data are considered with the previously reported findings using plasminstreptokinase mixtures as plasminogen activators, it would appear that plasmin and streptokinase react to form a complex which has the ability to convert both human and bovine plasminogen to plasmin.
* Now at the US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts.
-
References
- 1 Zylber J, Blatt W. F, Jensen H. Mechanism of bovine plasminogen activation by human plasmin and streptokinase. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y) 102: 755 1959;
- 2 Blatt W. F, Gray J. L, Jensen H. Mechanism of human plasminogen activation by streptokinase and human plasmin. Thromb. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg) 11: 85 1964;
- 3 Peterson E. A, Sober H. A. Variable gradient device for chromatography. Anal. Chem. 31: 857 1959;
- 4 Fishman J. B, Kline D. L. Isolation of partially purified human plasmin (fibrinolysin). Proc. Soc. Biol. (N. Y) 91: 323 1956;
- 5 Blombäck B, Blombäck M. Purification of bovine and human fibrinogen. Acta chem. scand. 10: 147 1956;
- 6 Kunitz M. Crystalline soybean trypsin inhibitor. II. General properties. J. gen. Physiol. 30: 291 1947;
- 7 Fletcher A. P, Johnson A. J. Methods employed for purification of streptokinase. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol (N. Y) 94: 233 1957;
- 8 Davies M. G, Englert M. E. Physical properties of highly purified human plasminogen. J. biol. Chem. 235: 1011 1960;
- 9 Shulman S, Alkjaersig N, Sherry S. Physicochemical studies inhuman plasminogen (profibrinolysin) and plasmin (fibrinolysin). J. biol. Chem. 233: 91 1958;
- 10 Kline D. L, Fishman J. B. Plasmin: the humoral protease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 68: 25 1957;
- 11 Markus G, Ambrus C. M. On the formation of different types of plasmin by streptokinase activation. J. biol. Chem. 235: 1673 1960;
- 12 Astrup T. Fibrinolysis in the organism. Blood 11: 781 1956;
- 13 Müllertz S. Activation of plasminogen. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 68: 38 1957;
- 14 Meyers W. M, Burdon K. L. Proteolytic activity of guinea pig serum activated by streptokinase — human plasminogen preparations. Amer. J. Physiol. 190: 303 1957;
- 15 Astrùp T, Permin P. M. Fibrinolysis in the animal organism. Nature 159: 681 1947;
- 16 Sherry S. The fibrinolytic activity of streptokinase activated human plasmin. J. clin. Invest. 33: 1054 1954;