Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1655445
The Separation of Thromboplastin Formed from Pig’s Plasma in the Thromboplastin Generation Test[*]
Publication History
Publication Date:
14 May 2019 (online)
Summary
1. Plasma thromboplastin has been formed from a mixture of pigs’ plasma, serum and platelets using a modification of the thromboplastin generation system of Biggs and Douglas (1953). The thromboplastic activity in the modified system was more stable than in the original system.
2. A sediment with considerable thromboplastic activity has been obtained by centrifugation. This sediment was free of platelets and contained very little thrombin.
3. The sediment when resuspended in buffer was fully active only in the presence of calcium and between pH 6.6 and 7.0. The activity slowly decreased at 0—4° C and rapidly at 65° C.
4. The sediment rapidly converted prothrombin to thrombin in the absence of factor V.
5. The activity of the sediment was unaffected when it was incubated with thrombin.
* This work was supported by a grant from the Medical Research Council.
-
References
- 1 Bergsagel D. E, Hougie C. Intermediate stages in the formation of blood thromboplastin. Brit. J. Haematol. 1956; 2: 113
- 2 Biggs R, Bidwell E. The kinetics of blood thromboplastin formation. Proc. IVth. Congr. Biochem. 1958; 10: 172
- 3 Biggs R, Douglas A. S. The thromboplastin generation test. J. clin. Path. 1953; 6: 23
- 4 Biggs R, Macfarlane R. G. Human blood coagulation and its disorders. Black-well Scientific Publications; Oxford: 1957. 2nd. ed.
- 5 Cross M. J. The nature of the thromboplastic activity appearing during the clotting of pigs' plasma. Thrombos. Diathes. haemat. 1962
- 6 Egli H, Kesseler K., Klesper R. über die Inaktivierung von Blutthrombokinase. Acta Haematol. 1957; 17: 338
- 7 Hougie C. The role of factor V in the formation of blood thromboplastin. J. Lab. And Clin. Med. 1957; 50: 61
- 8 Kekwick R. A, Mackay M. E. The separation of protein fractions from human plasma with ether. Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Counc. Lond., No. 286 p. 1954; 49
- 9 Nour-Eldin F, Wilkinson J. F. The separation of human and bovine plasma thromboplastin with ether and a study of its properties. J. Physiol. 1956; 132: 164
- 10 Spaet T. T, Cintron J. Blood thromboplastin: its preparation and properties. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 1959; 101: 799
- 11 Streuli F. On the purification and conversion of human prothrombin. Thromb. Diath. haem. 1959; 3: 194
- 12 Wallach D. F. H, Maurice P. A, Steele B. B, Surgenor D. M. Studies on the relationship between the colloidal state and clot-promoting activity of pure phosphatidylethanolamines. J. biol. Chem. 1959; 234: 2829
- 13 Ware A. G, Seegers W. H. Studies on prothrombin: purification, inactivation with thrombin, and activation with thromboplastin and calcium.. J. biol. Chem. 1948; 174: 565