Thromb Haemost 1984; 52(01): 050-052
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1661135
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Inhibitor to Factor VIII in Mild Haemophilia

P J Kesteven
The Coagulation Laboratory, Department of Haematology, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, England
,
L J Holland
The Coagulation Laboratory, Department of Haematology, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, England
,
A S Lawrie
The Coagulation Laboratory, Department of Haematology, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, England
,
G F Savidge
The Coagulation Laboratory, Department of Haematology, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, England
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 05 August 1983

Accepted 14 May 1984

Publication Date:
19 July 2018 (online)

Summary

Factor VIII inhibitors in mild haemophilia are uncommon and the management of such patients is controversial. The development of a persistently high responding F VIII inhibitor in a mild haemophiliac is reported and the behaviour of the inhibitor discussed in the context of the various therapeutic regimes employed for symptomatic management. When inhibitor titres were low, endogenous F VIII stimulation, by DDAVP, was less immunogenic than the administration of exogenous F VIII concentrates. This inhibitor displayed characteristics of an autoantibody, and was characterised as an immunoglobulin of IgG subtype.

 
  • References

  • 1 Shapiro SS. Congenital Coagulation Disorders. Rizza R. (ed) Clin Haematol 1978; 8: 207-214
  • 2 Abildgaard CF. Hemophilia in the Child and Adult. Hilgartner MW. (ed) Masson Publishing USA Inc; 1982. pp 167-180
  • 3 Beck P, Giddings JC, Bloom AL. Inhibitors to Factor VIII in Mild Haemophilia. Br J Haematol 1969; 17: 283-288
  • 4 Shapiro SS, Huitin M. Acquired inhibitors to coagulation factors. Semin Thromb Hemostas 1975; 1: 336-385
  • 5 Abildgaard CF. Haemophilia in Children. Hilgartner MW. (ed) P S G Publishing Co Inc; USA: 1976. pp 171-184
  • 6 Meyer D. Haemophilia. Seligsohn U, Rimon A, Horoszowski H. (eds) Castle House Publications Ltd; 1981. pp 69-71
  • 7 Anonymous. Factor VIII Inhibitors in Haemophilia. Lancet. 1983 1. 742
  • 8 Hardisty RM, Macpherson JC. A one-stage Factor VIII (Anti- haemophilic Globulin) Assay and it’s Use on Venous and Capillary Plasma. Thrombos Diathes Haemorrh 1962; 7: 215-229
  • 9 Ingram G IC, Brozovic M, Slater NG. Bleeding Disorders, Investigation and Management. Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1982. p 36
  • 10 Thomson JM. Blood Coagulation and Haemostasis - A Practical Guide. Churchill Livingstone; 1980. p 67
  • 11 Rizza CR, Biggs R. The Treatment of Patients who have Factor VIII antibodies. Br J Haematol 1973; 24: 65-82
  • 12 Biggs R, Bidwell E. A Method for the Study of Antihuman Globulin Inhibitors with Reference to Six Cases. Br J Haematol 1959; 5: 379-395
  • 13 Lazarchick J, Hoyer LW. Immunoradiometric Measurement of the Factor VIII Procoaglant Antigen. J Clin Invest 1978; 62: 1048-1052
  • 14 Kasper CK, Aledort L, Aronson D. et al Proceedings: A More Uniform Measurement of Factor VIII Inhibitors. Thrombos Diathes Haemorrh 1975; 34: 612
  • 15 Allain JP, Frommel DAntibodies. Patterns of Immune Response to Factor VIII in Haemophilia A. Blood 1976; 47: 973-982
  • 16 Kyle RA, Bayrd ED. The Monoclonal Gammopathies. Charles C Thomas Publisher; USA: 1976. p 16
  • 17 Lechner K, Nowotny C, Krinninger B, Zegner M, Detusch E. Effect of Treatment with Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (FEIBA) on Factor VIII Antibody Level. Thromb Haemostas 1979; 40: 478-485
  • 18 Kasper CK. Effect of Prothrombin Complex Concentrates on Factor VIII Inhibitor Levels. Blood 1979; 54: 1358-1368