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DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1683389
Lateral Radial Head Subluxation as a Complication Following Proximal Ulnar Osteotomy or Ostectomy in Eight Dogs
Funding There is no grant or other financial support to disclose.Publication History
21 March 2018
08 January 2019
Publication Date:
28 March 2019 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00035023/201903/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0039-1683389_180033-1.jpg)
Abstract
Objectives The aim of this study was to report the complication of lateral radial head subluxation following proximal ulnar osteotomy (PUOO) or proximal ulnar ostectomy (PUOE) in eight dogs.
Materials and Methods Case records and diagnostic imaging of dogs developing lateral radial head subluxation following PUOO (n = 7) or PUOE (n = 2) were retrospectively reviewed. Information pertaining to clinical history, signalment, presenting condition, lameness grade, diagnostic imaging and initial surgery details, postoperative complications and their management were retrieved. Outcomes were established from subsequent clinical histories or telephone interviews with referring veterinarians. Comparison was made to a single-centre cohort without lateral radial head subluxation following PUOO or PUOE.
Results Eight dogs (median age: 9.5 months [range: 6 months–6 years], median weight 7.7 kg [range: 5–28 kg]) were included. Six dogs had a PUOO performed; five dogs had unilateral surgery and one had bilateral surgery. Two dogs had unilateral PUOE surgery. Median time to diagnosis of lateral radial head subluxation following surgery was 6.5 weeks (range: 2–20 weeks). Five of the eight dogs had surgical revision of lateral radial head subluxation. Resolution of lateral radial head subluxation was achieved in four dogs, with three achieving acceptable to good mobility. One dog had poor postoperative mobility. A fifth dog remained lame after revision surgery failure. Three dogs did not have revision surgery; two underwent limb amputation and one dog remained lame as revision surgery was declined.
Clinical Significance Lateral radial head subluxation is a potentially severe postoperative complication following PUOO or PUOE.
Keywords
proximal ulnar osteotomy - proximal ulnar ostectomy - radial head subluxation - complicationAuthor Contribution
Heather Williams, Gareth Arthurs, Neil Burton, Elvin Kulendra and Kevin Parsons contributed to acquisition of data and data analysis and interpretation. H. Radke contributed to acquisition of data. G. Arthurs and K. Parsons also contributed to conception of study and study design. All authors drafted, revised and approved the submitted manuscript.
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