RSS-Feed abonnieren
![](/products/assets/desktop/img/oa-logo.png)
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697402
Oral Health Attitudes and Behavior among a Group of Turkish Dental Students
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
27. September 2019 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00042133/200901/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0039-1697402_00024-1.jpg)
ABSTRACT
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate self-reported oral health attitude and behavior among a group of Turkish dental students and to compare differences in oral health attitudes between years of study and gender.
Methods: This study included 267 (153 female, 114 male) dental students. A modified English version of Hiroshima University Dental-Behavioral Inventory (HU-DBI) which consists of twenty-eight dichotomous responses (yes-no) was used.
Results: Totally 141 preclinical (1, 2 and 3rd years of study) and 126 clinical students (4 and 5th years of study) who were mean age of 21.16 participated in the study. Statistically significant differences were found between years of study for brushing each of teeth carefully, cleaning the teeth well without using toothpaste, using a toothbrush which has hard bristles and for having had their dentist tell that they brush very well. There were statistically significant differences between females and males for using a toothbrush which has hard bristles and using tooth floss regularly. Statistically significant differences were found for brushing each of the teeth carefully and using mouth wash on regular basis between smokers and non-smokers.
Conclusions: This study confirmed that oral and dental health behavior and attitudes and also their knowledge about oral and dental health care of dental students improved with increasing level of education while oral and dental health care of female students were better than males and oral and dental health care of non-smokers were better than smokers. (Eur J Dent 2009;3:24-31)
-
REFERENCES
- 1 Nusair KB, Alomari Q, Said K. Dental health attitudes and behaviour among dental students in Jordan. Community Dent Health 2006; 23: 147-151
- 2 Al-Wahadni AM, Al-Omiri MK, Kawamura M. Differences in self-reported oral health behavior between dental students and dental technology/dental hygiene students in Jordan. J Oral Sci 2004; 46: 191-197
- 3 Kawamura M, Spadafora A, Kim KJ, Komabayashi T. Comparison of United States and Korean dental hygiene students using Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI). Int Dent J 2002; 52: 156-162
- 4 Kawamura M. Dental behavioral science-The relationship between perceptions of oral health and oral status in adults. (In Japanese). J Hiroshima Univ Dent Soc 1988; 20: 273-286
- 5 Cortes FJ, Nevot C, Ramon JM, Cuenca E. The evolution of dental health in dental students at the University of Barcelona. J Dent Educ 2002; 66: 1203-1208
- 6 Polychronopoulou A, Kawamura M, Athanasouli T. Oral self-care behavior among dental school students in Greece. J Oral Sci 2002; 44: 73-78
- 7 Kawamura M, Honkala E, Widström E, Komabayashi T. Cross-cultural differences of self-reported oral health behavior in Japanese and Finnish dental students. Int Dent J 2000; 50: 46-50
- 8 Kawamura M, Iwamoto Y, Wright FA. A comparison of selfreported dental health attitudes and behavior between selected Japanese and Australian students. J Dent Educ 1997; 61: 354-360
- 9 Kawamura M, Kawabata K, Sasahara H, Fukuda S, Iwamoto Y. Dental behavioral science Part IX Bilinguals’ responses to the dental behavioral Inventory (HU-DBI) written in English and in Japanese. J Hiroshima Univ Dent Soc 1992; 22: 185-199
- 10 Kawamura M, Yip H-K, Hu D-Y, Komabayashi T. A cross-cultural comparison of dental health attitudes and behavior among freshman dental students in Japan, Hong-Kong and West China. Int Dent J 2001; 51: 159-163
- 11 Polychronopoulou A, Kawamura M. Oral self-care behavior: comparing Greek and Japanese dental students. Eur J Dent Educ 2005; 9: 164-170
- 12 Kawamura M, Wright FA, Declerck D, Freire MC, Hu D-Y, Honkala E. et al An exploratory study on cultural variations in oral health attitudes, behavior and values of freshman (first-year) dental students. Int Dent J 2005; 55: 205-211
- 13 Kirtiloglu T, Yavuz US. An assessment of oral self-care in the student population of a Turkish university. Public Health 2006; 120: 953-957
- 14 Ostberg AL, Hailing A, Lindblad U. Gender differences in knowledge, attitude, behavior and perceived oral health among adolescents. Acta Odontol Scand 1999; 57: 231-236
- 15 Al-Omari QD, Hamasha AA. Gender-specific oral health attitudes and behavior among dental students in Jordan. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005; 6: 107-114
- 16 Brodeur JM, Payette M, Beniger M, Charbonneau A, Olivier M, Chabot D. Periodontal diseases among Quebec adults aged 35 to 44 years. J Can Dent Assoc 2001; 67: 34
- 17 Millar WJ, Locker D. Smoking and oral health status. J Can Dent Assoc 2007; 3: 155
- 18 Oksuz E, Mutlu ET, Malhan S. Characteristics of daily and occasional smoking among youths. Public Health 2007; 121: 349-356
- 19 Mecklenburg RE. Tobacco prevention and control in dental practice: the future. J Dent Educ 2001; 65: 375-384
- 20 Rivera-Hidalgo F. Smoking and periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000 2003; 32: 50-58