Download PDF
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2007; 01(03): 125-131
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1698327
Original Article
Dental Investigation Society

Prevalence of Malocclusion Among Adolescents In Central Anatolia

İbrahim Erhan Gelgör
a   Kirikkale University, Kirikkale
,
İhya Ali Karaman
b   Selcuk University, Konya
,
Ertuğrul Ercan
c   Kirikkale University, Kirikkale
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
27 September 2019 (online)

Also available at
  PDF Download Permissions and Reprints

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence of malocclusion in a population of Central Anatolian adolescents in relation to gender.

Methods: The sample comprised 2329 teenagers (1125 boys and 1204 girls), aged between 12 and 17 years (mean age: 14.6 yrs). Occlusal anteroposterior relationships were assessed using the Angle classification. Other variables examined were overjet, overbite, crowding, midline diastema, posterior crossbite, and scissors bite.

Results:The results showed that about 10.1% of the subjects had normal occlusions, 34.9% of the subjects had Class I malocclusions, 40.0% had Class II Division 1 malocclusions, 4.7% had Class II Division 2 malocclusions and 10.3% had Class III malocclusions. Over 53.5% had normal overbites, and 18.3%, 14.4%, 5.6%, and 8.2% had increased, reduced, edge-to-edge or anterior open bite values, respectively. Overjet relationship was normal in 58.9%, increased in 25.1%, reversed in 10.4%, and edge-to-edge in 5.6%. A posterior crossbite registered in 9.5% and scissors bite in 0.3%. Anterior crowding was present in 65.2% of the sample and midline diastema in 7.0%. No clear gender differences were noted, except for normal overbite (most frequent in girls, P>.001) and increased overbite (most frequent in boys, P>.05)

Conclusions: Class II Division 1 malocclusion is the most prevalent occlusal pattern among the Central Anatolian adolescents and the high values (25.1% and 18.3%) of increased overjet and overbite were a reflection of the high prevalence of Class II malocclusion. (Eur J Dent 2007;1:125-131)

Key words

Malocclusion - Class I malocclusions - Class II Division 1 - Class III malocclusions
 

  • References

  • 1 Trottman A, Elsbach HG. Comparison of malocclusion in preschool black and white children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996; 110: 069-072
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 de Muniz BR. Epidemiology of malocclusion in Argentine children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986; 14: 221-224
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Thilander B, Pena L, Infante C, Parada SS, Mayorga C. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents in Bogotá, Colombia. An epidemiologic study related to different stages of dental development. Eur J Orthod 2001; 23: 153-167
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Kerosuo H. Occlusion in the primary early mixed dentitions in a group of Tanzanian and Finnish children. Eur J Orthod 1990; 57: 293-298
    Google Scholar
  • 5 Tschill P, Bacon W, Sonko A. Malocclusion in the deciduous dentition of Caucasian children. Eur J Orthod 1997; 19: 361-367
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Isiekwe MC. Malocclusion in Lagos, Nigeria.. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1983; 11: 059-062
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Kerosuo H, Laine T, Kerouso E, Ngassapa D, Honkala E. Occlusion among a group of Tanzanian urban schoolchildren. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16: 306-309
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Brunelle JA, Bhat M, Lipton JA. Prevalence and distribution of selected occlusal characteristics in the US population, 1988–1991. J Dent Res 1996; 75: 706-713
    Google Scholar
  • 9 Otuyemi OD, Ogunynka A, Dosumu O, Cons NC, Jeny J. Malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need of secondary school students in Nigeria according to the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). Int Dent J 1999; 49: 203-210
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Ciuffolo F, Manzoli L, Attilio D, Tecco S, Muratore F, Festa F, Romano F. Prevalence and distribution by gender of occlusal characteristics in a sample of Italian secondary school students: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Orthod 2005; 27: 601-606
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Rudan I, Campbell H, Rudan P. Genetic epidemiological studies of eastern Adriatic islands isolates, Croatia: objectives and strategies. Coll Antropol 1999; 23: 531-546
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Tang ELK, Wei SHY. Recording and measuring malocclusion: A review of the literature. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993; 103: 344-351
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Helm S. Enamel demineralization by snack foods. Am J Orthod 1968; 54: 352-366
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Infante PF. Malocclusion in the deciduous dentition in Prevalence of malocclusion in Central AnatoliaWhite, Black and Apache Indian children. Angle Orthod 1975; 45: 213-218
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Kristneli M, Shim YS. Malocclusion, body posture, and temporomandibular disorder in children with primary and mixed dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1992; 16: 086-093
    Google Scholar
  • 16 McLain JB, Proffit WR. Oral health status in the United States: prevalence of malocclusion. J Dent 1985; 49: 386-397
    Google Scholar
  • 17 Onyeaso CO. Prevalence of malocclusion among adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004; 126: 604-607
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Güray E, Orhan M, Ertas E, Doruk C. Konya yöresi ilkokul çocuklarında Treatment Priority Index (TPI) uygulaması (Epidemiyolojik Calisma). Turk Ortodonti Derg 1994; 7: 195-200
    Google Scholar
  • 19 Gelgor IE, Şişman Y, Malkoç S. Daimi dentisyonda konjenital hipodonti ve boyut anomalisi gösteren dişlerin görülme sıklığı. Turk Klin J Dental Sci 2005; 11: 043-053
    Google Scholar
  • 20 Ugur T, Ciğer S, Aksoy A, Telli A. An epidemiological survey using the Treatment Priority Index (TPI). Eur J Orthod 1998; 20: 189-193
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Angle EH. Classification of malocclusion. Dental Cosmos 1899; 41: 248-264
    Google Scholar
  • 22 Silva RG, Kang DS. Prevalence of malocclusion among Latino adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001; 119: 313-315
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Tausche E, Luck O, Harzer W. Prevalence of malocclusion in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod 2004; 26: 237-244
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Proffit WR, Fields Jr JW, Moray LJ. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in the United States: estimates from NHANES III survey. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 1998; 13: 097-106
    Google Scholar
  • 25 Haynes S. The prevalence of malocclusion in English school children aged 11-12 years. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 1970; 1: 089-098
    Google Scholar
  • 26 Foster TD, Day AJW. A survey of malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in a Shrophire school population. Br J Orthod 1974; 1: 073-078
    Google Scholar
  • 27 Lombardi VA, Bailit H. Malocclusion in the Kwaio, a Melanesian group on Malaita, Solomon Islands. Am J Phys Anthropol 1972; 36: 283-294
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Lauc T. Orofacial analysis on the Adriatic islands: an epidemiological study of malocclusions on Hvar Island. Eur J Orthod 2003; 25: 273-278
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Goose DH, Thompson DG, Winter FC. Malocclusion in school children of the West Midlands. Br Dent J 1957; 102: 174-178
    Google Scholar
  • 30 Corruccini RS. Anthropological aspects of orofacial and occlusal variations and anomalies. In: Kelley M A, Larsen C S (eds) Advances in dental anthropology. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 1991; 295-323
    Google Scholar