CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Plast Surg 2011; 44(01): 081-086
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1699484
Original Article
Association of Plastic Surgeons of India

Cross-chest liposuction in gynaecomastia

Biju Murali
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
,
Sundeep Vijayaraghavan
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
,
P. Kishore
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
,
Subramania Iyer
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
,
Mathew Jimmy
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
,
Mohit Sharma
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
,
George Paul
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
,
Sachin Chavare
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
31. Dezember 2019 (online)

ABSTRACT

Background: Gynaecomastia is usually treated with liposuction or liposuction with excision of the glandular tissue. The type of surgery chosen depends on the grade of the condition. Objective: Because gynaecomastia is treated primarily as a cosmetic procedure, we aimed at reducing the invasiveness of the surgery. Materials and Methods: The technique complies with all recommended protocols for different grades of gynaecomastia. It uses liposuction, gland excision, or both, leaving only minimal post-operative scars. The use of cross-chest liposuction through incisions on the edge of the areola helps to get rid of all the fat under the areola without an additional scar as in the conventional method. Results: This is a short series of 20 patients, all with bilateral gynaecomastia (i.e., 40 breasts), belonging to Simon's Stage 1 and 2, studied over a period of 2 years. The average period of follow-up was 15 months. Post-operative complications were reported in only two cases, with none showing long-term complications or issues specifically due to the procedure. Conclusions : Cross-chest liposuction for gynaecomastia is a simple yet effective surgical tool in bilateral gynaecomastia treatment to decrease the post-operative scars. The use of techniques like incision line drain placement and post-drain removal suturing of wounds aid in decreasing the scar.

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Braunstein GD. Clinical practice: Gynecomastia. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1229-37.
  • 2 Rohrich RJ, Ha RY, Kenkel JM, Adams WP Jr. Classifications and management of gynecomastia: Defining the role of ultrasound assisted liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;111:909-23.
  • 3 Simon BE, Hoffman S, Kahn S. Classification and surgical correction of gynecomastia. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973;51: 48-52.
  • 4 Deutinger M, Freilinger G. Gynecomastia: Attempt at a classification and surgical results. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 1986;18:239-41.
  • 5 Gasperoni C, Salgarello M, Gasperoni P. Technical refinements in the surgical treatment of gynecomastia. Ann Plast Surg 2000;44:455-8.
  • 6 Webster JP. Mastectomy for gynecomastia through semicircular intraareolar incisions. Ann Surg 1946;124:557-75.
  • 7 Voigt M, Walgenbach KJ, Andree C, Bannasch H, Looden Z, Stark GB. Minimally invasive surgical therapy of gynecomastia: Liposuction and exeresis technique. Chirurg 2001;72:1190-5.
  • 8 Ohyama T, Takada A, Fujikawa M, Hosokawa K. Endoscope assisted transaxillary removal of glandular tissue in gynecomastia. Ann Plast Surg 1998;40:62-4.
  • 9 Hammond DC, Arnold JF, Simon AM, Capraro PA. Combined use of ultrasonic liposuction with the pull-through technique for the treatment of gynecomastia. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003:112: 891-5.
  • 10 Maladick RA. Gynecomastia: Liposuction and excision. Clin Plast Surg 1991;18:815-22.
  • 11 Persichetti P, Berloco M, Casadei RM, Marangi GF, Di Lella F, Nobili AM. Gynecomastia and the complete circumareolar approach in surgical management of gynecomastia. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;107:948-54.
  • 12 Wiesman IM, Lehman JA Jr, Parker MG, Tantri MD, Wagner DS, Pedersen JC. Gynecomastia: An outcome analysis. Ann Plast Surg 2004;53:97-101.
  • 13 Fruhstorfer BH, Malata CM. A systematic approach to surgical treatment of gynecomastia. Br J Plast Surg 2003;56:237-46.
  • 14 Hamilton S, Gault D. The tuberous male breast. Br J Plast Surg 2003:56:295-300.
  • 15 Johnson RE, Murad MH. Gynecomastia: Pathophysiology, evaluation and management. Mayo Clin Proc 2009;84:1010-5.
  • 16 Boljanovic S, Axelsson CK, Elberg JJ. Surgical Treatment of Gynecomastia: Liposuction combined with subcutaneous mastectomy. Scand J Surg 2003;92:160-2.
  • 17 Pensler JM, Yost M J. Gynecomastia. eMedicine 2009.
  • 18 Cordova A, Moschella F. Algorithm for clinical evaluation and surgical treatment of Gynecomastia. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2008;61:41-9.