Force Plate Gait Analysis and Clinical Results after Tibial Plateau Levelling Osteotomy for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Small Breed Dogs

Hirokazu Amimoto; Tetsuaki Koreeda; Yoshiyuki Ochi; Ryota Kimura; Hideo Akiyoshi; Hidetaka Nishida; Takayoshi Miyabayashi; Brian S. Beale; Kei Hayashi; Naomi Wada

doi:10.1055/s-0039-1700990

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2020; 33(03): 183-188
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1700990

Original Research

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Force Plate Gait Analysis and Clinical Results after Tibial Plateau Levelling Osteotomy for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Small Breed Dogs

Hirokazu Amimoto

¹Fujiidera Animal Hospital Animal Joint Reconstruction Center, Fujiidera-City, Osaka, Japan

²Department of System Physiology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yoshida, Yamaguchi, Japan

,

Tetsuaki Koreeda

¹Fujiidera Animal Hospital Animal Joint Reconstruction Center, Fujiidera-City, Osaka, Japan

,

Yoshiyuki Ochi

¹Fujiidera Animal Hospital Animal Joint Reconstruction Center, Fujiidera-City, Osaka, Japan

,

Ryota Kimura

¹Fujiidera Animal Hospital Animal Joint Reconstruction Center, Fujiidera-City, Osaka, Japan

,

Hideo Akiyoshi

³Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Division of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Ohrai-kita, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan

,

Hidetaka Nishida

³Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Division of Veterinary Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Ohrai-kita, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan

,

Takayoshi Miyabayashi

⁴The Institute of Veterinary Education & Advanced Technology, Munakata, Fukuoka, Japan

,

Brian S. Beale

⁵Gulf Coast Veterinary Specialists, Houston, Texas, United States

,

Kei Hayashi

⁶Department of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, United States

,

Naomi Wada

²Department of System Physiology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yoshida, Yamaguchi, Japan

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate objective limb function using force plate gait analysis after tibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO) in small breed dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR).

Materials and Methods Small breed dogs (15 kg or less) with unilateral CCLR treated with TPLO were evaluated using symmetry index (SI) of peak vertical force (PVF), vertical impulse and vector magnitude at PVF performed preoperatively and at 1, 2, 4 and 6 months postoperatively after routine TPLO surgery.

Results Twelve dogs met the inclusion criteria. Hindlimb function was markedly improved after TPLO, with all three postoperative SI significantly higher after a month than preoperative values (p < 0.01). At 2 months after surgery, the SI was nearly normalized to 1.0 (preoperative SI: 0.50 ± 0.20, 0.44 ± 0.19 and 0.51 ± 0.19, and 2 months postoperative SI: 0.92 ± 0.16, 0.90 ± 0.18 and 0.92 ± 0.16 respectively). Complications were noted in two dogs (fibular fracture and a partial implant failure), neither of which required a revision surgery for acceptable functional recovery.

Conclusion The objective limb function of the affected hindlimb improved continuously after surgery and reached a near normal value at 6 months after surgery. It was suggested that TPLO for small breed dogs had good outcomes based on force plate gait analysis.

Keywords

cranial cruciate ligament rupture - tibial plateau levelling osteotomy - small breed dogs - postoperative tibial tuberosity width - force plate gait analysis

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