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DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-3400466
Human Rhinovirus/Enterovirus in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Funding None.Publication History
16 September 2019
12 October 2019
Publication Date:
21 November 2019 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00029029/202002/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0039-3400466_1900065-1.jpg)
Abstract
The role of human rhinovirus/enterovirus (HRV/HEV) in severe lower respiratory tract infections remains unclear. We characterized the respiratory status of children admitted to a large academic pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) who tested positive for only HRV/HEV. One hundred and fifty-five children met inclusion criteria with 62% requiring positive pressure respiratory support of 5 cm of water pressure or more within the first 24 hours of admission. Among them, 34% had SaO2 to FiO2 ratios of 264 or less with 22 patients (14%) meeting criteria for pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. HRV/HEV is associated with significant respiratory disease in children admitted to the PICU.
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