Echokardiografie – Eine Einführung in die transthorakale, transösophageale und 3D-Echokardiografie

Zusammenfassung

Die Echokardiografie erlaubt die Einschätzung der kardialen Anatomie und Funktion. Eine fallspezifischangepasste Herangehensweise an die echokardiografische Untersuchung ist besonders bei hämodynamisch instabilen Patienten essenziell. Standard-Schnittebenen erlauben eine vollständige Untersuchung und reduzieren die Wahrscheinlichkeit, etwas zu übersehen. Die transthorakale Echokardiografie (TTE) sollte in der Notfall- und Intensivmedizin die erste Wahl sein. Die transösophageale Echokardiographie (TEE) ist Standard im operativen Bereich. Die 3D-Echokardiografie dagegen ist in spezifischen Situationen sehr wertvoll. Eine schriftliche Dokumentation der Untersuchungsergebnisse ist obligatorisch.

Abstract

Abstract: Echocardiography allows assessment of cardiac anatomy and function. A tailored approachto echocardiographic assessment is essential in hemodynamic unstable patients. Standard views allow comprehensiveexamination and also reduce the chances to oversee unexpected findings. TTE should be first choice in emergency and intensive care medicine. TEE is standard of care in intraoperative setting. 3 D echocardiography is valuable in specific situations. Written reporting of examination is mandatory.

Schlüsselwörter:

transthorakale und transösophageale Echokardiografie - 3D-Echokardiografie

Key words:

transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography - real time 3 dimensional echocardiography

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