Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701212
Proximal Descending Thoracic Aortic Pseudoaneurysm Secondary to Pott's Spine
Funding None.Publication History
13 June 2018
18 November 2019
Publication Date:
31 July 2020 (online)
Abstract
Tuberculous pseudoaneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta is quite rare, life-threatening, and fatal if not diagnosed in time. This lesion exposes patients to a very high risk of unpredictable rupture. We describe a case of tuberculous pseudoaneurysm of the aorta in association with tuberculosis of the spine (Pott's spine). A 73-year-old man presented with a 2-month history of back pain. Chest roentgenography and contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a descending thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm with destruction of the fourth and fifth thoracic vertebrae (T4-T5). We suspected that the pseudoaneurysm was due to direct extension of tuberculous vertebral osteomyelitis. The patient was managed with antituberculous chemotherapy. The post–antitubercular therapy course was uneventful and he remained well 12 months after completion of treatment.
-
References
- 1 Silbergleit A, Arbulu A, Defever BA, Nedwicki EG. Tuberculous aortitis: surgical resection of ruptured abdominal false aneurysm. JAMA 1965; 193: 333-335
- 2 Schmorl G. Zur Frage der Genese der Lungertuberkulose. Munch Med Wochenschr 1902; 49: 1379-1419
- 3 Smith G, Hutchison HE. Lymph borne infection and aneurysm formation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1957; 104 (06) 722-726
- 4 Choudhary SK, Bhan A, Talwar S, Goyal M, Sharma S, Venugopal P. Tubercular pseudoaneurysms of aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 72 (04) 1239-1244
- 5 Volini FI, Olfield Jr RC, Thompson JR, Kent G, Park O. Tuberculosis of the aorta. JAMA 1962; 181: 78-83
- 6 Long R, Guzman R, Greenberg H, Safneck J, Hershfield E. Tuberculous mycotic aneurysm of the aorta: review of published medical and surgical experience. Chest 1999; 115 (02) 522-531
- 7 Yeoh CB, Ford JM, Garret R. Tuberculous pseudoaneurysm of descending thoracic aorta. Surgical treatment. Arch Surg 1963; 86: 318-322
- 8 Ringswald M, Roy TM. Synchronous mycotic aneurysms secondary to tuberculosis. J Ky Med Assoc 1989; 87 (07) 320-324
- 9 Zhang C, Chen B, Gu Y. , et al. Tuberculous abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm with renal and vertebral tuberculosis: a case and literature review. J Infect Dev Ctries 2014; 8 (09) 1216-1221
- 10 Xue J, Yao Y, Liu L. Treatment of tuberculous aortic pseudoaneurysm associated with vertebral tuberculosis: a case series and a literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97 (15) e0382