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DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1702955
Aspectos genéticos nas afecções do ombro[∗]
Artikel in mehreren Sprachen: português | English![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00042410/202005/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0040-1702955_1900157_pt-1.jpg)
Resumo
A influência da herança genética tem sido cada vez mais investigada nas afecções do ombro, como a lesão do manguito rotador, instabilidade e ombro congelado. Ainda que os achados iniciais sejam pouco esclarecedores, é necessário construir progressivamente um banco de marcadores genéticos para catalogar perfis genômicos que, mais adiante, poderão contribuir para a previsão do risco da doença, desenvolvimento de melhores ferramentas de diagnóstico e tratamento. O presente artigo busca atualizar o que há de evidências de estudos genéticos na literatura para essas doenças, desde análises de polimorfismos, expressão de genes candidatos em tecidos e estudos de associação genômica ampla (GWAS, na sigla em inglês). Porém, é necessário apontar que existe grande dificuldade na replicação e utilização dos achados, principalmente em razão da falta de poder estatístico, da alta taxa de resultados falso-positivos e da grande quantidade de variáveis envolvidas.
∗ Trabalho desenvolvido na Disciplina de Medicina do Esporte e Atividade Física, Centro de Traumatologia do Esporte (CETE), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 05. September 2019
Angenommen: 12. November 2019
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
08. Juni 2020
© 2020. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Published by Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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