Recent Advances in the Development of Catalytic Methods that Construct Medium-Ring Lactams, Partially Saturated Benzazepines and Their Derivatives

Abstract

Recent catalytic methods to construct medium-sized lactams­ and partially saturated benzazepines and their derivatives are surveyed. The review is divided into the following sections:

1 Introduction

2 Non-Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Reactions

2.1 Beckmann Rearrangement

2.2 Non-Beckmann Rearrangement Reactions

2.3 Multicomponent reactions

3 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Reactions

3.1 Gold-Catalyzed Reactions to Access Medium-Sized N-Hetero­cycles

3.2 Reactions Involving a Metal η³-Complex Catalytic Intermediate

3.3 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Reactions of Strained Cycloalkanes

4 Conclusions

Key words

Beckmann rearrangement - caprolactam - benzazepine - benzazepinone - medium-ring N-heterocycle

Publication History

Received: 30 September 2020

Accepted after revision: 30 October 2020

Article published online:
11 January 2021

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