Maternal Mortality: An Eco-Social Phenomenon that Calls for Systemic Action

João Paulo Souza; Fernando Bellissimo-Rodrigues; Luciane Loures dos Santos

doi:10.1055/s-0040-1710041

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY 4.0 · Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2020; 42(04): 169-173
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1710041

Editorial

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Maternal Mortality: An Eco-Social Phenomenon that Calls for Systemic Action

Mortalidade Materna: Um Fenômeno Eco-Social que Demanda Ação Sistêmica

João Paulo Souza

¹Department of Social Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

,

Fernando Bellissimo-Rodrigues

¹Department of Social Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

,

Luciane Loures dos Santos

¹Department of Social Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

References
1 Downe S, Finlayson K, Oladapo OT, Bonet M, Gülmezoglu AM. What matters to women during childbirth: A systematic qualitative review. PLoS One 2018; 13 (04) e0194906 . Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194906
2 Shakibazadeh E, Namadian M, Bohren MA, Vogel JP, Rashidian A, Nogueira Pileggi V. , et al. Respectful care during childbirth in health facilities globally: a qualitative evidence synthesis. BJOG 2018; 125 (08) 932-942 . Doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15015
3 Wigert H, Nilsson C, Dencker A, Begley C, Jangsten E, Sparud-Lundin C. , et al. Women's experiences of fear of childbirth: a metasynthesis of qualitative studies. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2020; 15 (01) 1704484 . Doi: 10.1080/17482631.2019.1704484
4 Bohren MA, Vogel JP, Hunter EC, Lutsiv O, Makh SK, Souza JP. , et al. The mistreatment of women during childbirth in health facilities globally: a mixed-methods systematic review. PLoS Med 2015; 12 (06) e1001847 , discussion e1001847. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001847
5 Rosenfield A, Maine D. Maternal mortality--a neglected tragedy. Where is the M in MCH?. Lancet 1985; 2 (8446): 83-85 . Doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90188-6
6 United Nations Population Fund [Internet]. Rich mother, poor mother: the social determinants of maternal death and disability. New York: UNFPA; 2012. [cited 2019 Dec 11]. Available from: http://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/resource-pdf/EN-SRH%20fact%20sheet-Poormother.pdf
7 World Health Organization [Internet]. Social determinants of health. 2017 [cited 2020 Mar 8]. Available from: http://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/
8 Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, Tunçalp O, Moller AB, Daniels J. , et al. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health 2014; 2 (06) e323-e333 . Doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X
9 United Nations. Every Woman Every Child [Internet]. The global strategy for women's, children's and adolescents' health (2016–2030). New York: Every Woman Every Child; 2015. [cited 2020 Mar 8]. Available from: http://www.who.int/life-course/partners/global-strategy/globalstrategyreport2016-2030-lowres.pdf
10 Haines A, Ebi K. The imperative for climate action to protect health. N Engl J Med 2019; 380 (03) 263-273 . Doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1807873
11 Rylander C, Odland JØ, Sandanger TM. Climate change and the potential effects on maternal and pregnancy outcomes: an assessment of the most vulnerable--the mother, fetus, and newborn child. Glob Health Action 2013; 6: 19538 . Doi: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.19538
12 Watt S, Chamberlain J. Water, climate change, and maternal and newborn health. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 2011; 3 (06) 491-496 . Doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2011.10.008
13 United Nations Development Programme [Internet]. Sustainable Development Goals. New York: United Nations; 2020. [cited 2020 Feb 10]. Available from: https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals.html
14 Alkema L, Chou D, Hogan D, Zhang S, Moller AB, Gemmill A. , et al; United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group collaborators and technical advisory group. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group. Lancet 2016; 387 (10017): 462-474 . Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00838-7
15 Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Análise em Saúde e Vigilância de Doenças não Transmissíveis [Internet]. A mortalidade materna no Brasil: diferenças regionais e desafios para o alcance da meta do Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) em 2030. In: Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Análise em Saúde e Vigilância de Doenças não Transmissíveis. Saúde Brasil 2019: uma análise da situação de saúde com enfoque nas doenças imunopreveníveis e na imunização. Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde; 2019 [cited 2020 Mar 8]. p. 71–94. Available from: https://portalarquivos2.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2019/dezembro/05/Saude-Brasil-2019-imunizacao.pdf
16 Souza JP. [Maternal mortality and the new objectives of sustainable development (2016-2030)]. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2015; 37 (12) 549-551 . Doi: 10.1590/SO100-720320150005526
17 Chaves SdaC, Cecatti JG, Carroli G, Lumbiganon P, Hogue CJ, Mori R. , et al. Obstetric transition in the World Health Organization Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health: exploring pathways for maternal mortality reduction. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2015; 37 (4-5): 203-210
18 Chou D, Daelmans B, Jolivet RR, Kinney M, Say L. ; Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP) and Ending Preventable Maternal Mortality (EPMM) working groups. Ending preventable maternal and newborn mortality and stillbirths. BMJ 2015; 351: h4255 . Doi: 10.1136/bmj.h4255
19 Miller S, Abalos E, Chamillard M, Ciapponi A, Colaci D, Comandé D. , et al. Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide. Lancet 2016; 388 (10056): 2176-2192 . Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31472-6