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DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1714223
Use of Propeller Flap in the Coverage of Soft-Tissue Injury in the Lower Limb[*]
Article in several languages: português | English![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00042410/202102/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0040-1714223_1900235_en-1.jpg)
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the use of a propeller flap to cover soft-tissue injuries in the lower limb.
Materials and Methods A retrospective study, with review of medical records, and a convenience sample of 14 patients operated between July 2018 and June 2019. The following clinical aspects were evaluated: sex; age group; type of injury; cause of the injury; initial diagnosis; affected location; techniques for incision and identification; surgical planning; flap design; postoperative period; result of the propeller flap; and complications.
Results The sample was composed of male patients (100%), with a mean age of 36.4 years, and 92.7% of the injuries resulted from motorcycle accidents, mostly on the right side (71.4%). The surgical planning of the propeller flap followed the same procedure in all cases. Immediate postsurgical complications were present in 35.7% of the cases, and they included excessive bleeding (14.3%), partial necrosis (14.3%), and flap dehiscence (7.1%). In total, 13 patients had excellent coverage, and only 1 had flap loss.
Conclusion The propeller-flap technique to cover lesions in the lower limb proved to be a good alternative in most cases evaluated, with a good surgical result, although complications were observed in some cases.
* Work developed at the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital de Urgências de Goiânia Dr. Valdemiro Cruz, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Publication History
Received: 11 December 2019
Accepted: 15 April 2020
Article published online:
25 September 2020
© 2020. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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