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Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2021; 34(01): 040-048
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1714285
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1714285
Review Article
Surgical Treatment Alternatives to Sacral Neuromodulation for Fecal Incontinence: Injectables, Sphincter Repair, and Colostomy
Abstract
Fecal incontinence is a prevalent health problem that affects over 20% of healthy women. Many surgical treatment options exist for fecal incontinence after attempts at non-operative management. In this article, the authors discuss surgical treatment options for fecal incontinence other than sacral neuromodulation.
Publication History
Article published online:
28 January 2021
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