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DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1715564
Synthesis and Characterization of AIE-Active B–N-Coordinated Phenalene Complexes
Funding Information We thank the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 696656 (Graphene Flagship Core2), ERC Grant on T2DCP, the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Cluster of Excellence “Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed)” and EnhanceNano (No. 391979941) as well as the European Social Fund and the Federal State of Saxony (ESF Project “GRAPHD”, TU Dresden) for financial support. J. Liu is grateful for the startup funding from The University of Hong Kong and the funding support from ITC to the SKL.
Abstract
Organoboron compounds provide a new line to tune the electronic structures of π-conjugated molecules, which is critical to the development of new organic semiconductor materials. In this work, we demonstrate the synthesis of two novel boron–nitrogen (B−N) coordinated phenalene complexes (BNP-PX and BNP-PA) by employing BN phenalene (BNP) as the acceptor unit and phenoxazine/phenylphenazine groups as the donors. Based on single-crystal X-ray analysis, both BNP-PX and BNP-PA possess highly twisted conformations with the dihedral angles of 76.6 ° and 70.5 °, respectively. The photophysical properties of BNP-PX and BNP-PA are elucidated through UV-vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations. In addition, BNP-PX exhibits a large Stokes shift (8,033 cm−1) and excellent aggregated-induced emission behavior. The red organic light-emitting diode device was fabricated based on compound BNP-PX, manifesting its promising application in organic optoelectronic devices.
Supporting Information
Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715564.
Publication History
Received: 25 March 2020
Accepted: 13 June 2020
Article published online:
30 September 2020
© 2020. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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- 14 Synthetic procedure for compound BNP-PA: In a 50 mL one-necked flask, compound 9 (59.9 mg, 0.11 mmol), alkynylborate (49.8 mg, 0.14 mmol), DPEPhos (13.0 mg, 0.024 mmol) and Pd(π-allyl)Cl (14.4 mg, 0.039 mmol) were charged under argon atmosphere. After three times vacuum-argon operation, degassed toluene (5 mL) was added into the flask under argon. Then the mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 12 h. After cooling down to room temperature, anhydrous methanol (15 mL) was added into the flask and some brown solid precipitated to the bottom. The solid was collected by filtration and then washed by MeOH. The dark brown to black solid (43.0 mg, 60%) can be used directly for further characterization. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD2Cl2) δ 8.96 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.92–8.84 (m, 1H), 7.94 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H), 7.60–7.51 (m, 2H), 7.46 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H), 7.38 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (s, 2H), 7.25–7.17 (m, 4H), 7.15 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 3H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 5H), 6.30 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 6.21 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 5.71–5.64 (m, 2H), 5.57–5.49 (m, 2H). 11B NMR (96 MHz, CD2Cl2) δ –5.37. 13C NMR (76 MHz, CD2Cl2) δ 150.8, 146.2, 140.9, 140.3, 137.8, 137.0, 136.4, 134.5, 134.5, 134.0, 133.5, 131.8, 131.6, 131.5, 129.3, 128.8, 128.6, 128.3, 127.7, 127.6, 126.6, 125.8, 125.3, 122.5, 121.9, 121.3, 113.2, 112.9. HRMS (ACPI, m/z): calcd for C47H34BN3 + [M]+ 651.2846, found 651.2845
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