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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 25(04): e490-e495
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1718527
Original Research

Study of Binaural Auditory Cortical Response in Children with History of Recurrent Otitis

Leticia Sampaio Oliveira 
1   Department of Speech Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
,
Anna Caroline Silva de Oliveira 
2   Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Marília, SP, Brazil
,
Yara Bagali Alcântara 
2   Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Marília, SP, Brazil
,
Carolina Almeida Vieira
2   Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Marília, SP, Brazil
,
Dayse Mayara de Oliveira Ferreira
3   Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
,
Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas 
4   Department of Biostatistics at the Universidade de Marília (UNIMAR), Marília, SP, Brazil
,
Ana Claudia Figueiredo Frizzo 
2   Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Marília, SP, Brazil
› Author Affiliations Funding Source Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES, in the Portuguese acronym).
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Abstract

Introduction Any type of sensory deprivation in childhood resulting from conductive hearing loss may impair the development of peripheral and central auditory pathway structures with negative consequences for binaural processing.

Objective To characterize and compare monoaural and binaural auditory responses in neonates and children without and with a history of recurrent otitis.

Methods The study included participants from 0 to 8 years and 11 months old, in good general health conditions, of both genders, divided into a control group, with no history of otitis, and a study group, with history of recurrent otitis. Cortical potential with speech stimulus /ba/-/da/ was used as collection procedure. The arithmetic calculation of the 512 points of the wave was performed to obtain the grand average of the waves of the subjects in both groups. The Shapiro-Wilk and mixed repeated measures analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) statistical tests were performed to analyze the group effect, the condition, and the interaction (group versus condition) controlling the effect of the age-sex covariable.

Results There was a statistically significant difference between the groups for all latency values; and for the P1, N1, P2, and N2 latencies, the differences between the groups occurred in the three analyzed conditions (right and left ears and binaural), revealing the influence of sensory deprivation. There were no significant differences in relation to wave amplitudes.

Conclusion There are differences in the cortical potential with speech stimuli and in the binaural interaction component of children with and without history of recurrent otitis.

Keywords

auditory evoked potentials - electrophysiology - child - otitis - hearing


Publication History

Received: 08 April 2020

Accepted: 05 August 2020

Article published online:
30 November 2020

© 2020. Fundação Otorrinolaringologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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