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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2021; 34(04): 234-240
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722336
Original Research

Establishment of Normal Mechanical Tibial Joint Angles in Dachshunds

Charlotte Banks
1   Department of Clinical Science and Services, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, United Kingdom
,
Richard Meeson 
1   Department of Clinical Science and Services, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, United Kingdom
,
Elvin Kulendra
2   North Downs Specialist Referrals, Bletchingley, United Kingdom
,
Darren Carwardine 
3   Langford Veterinary Services, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
,
Benjamin Mielke
1   Department of Clinical Science and Services, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, United Kingdom
,
Matthew Pead
1   Department of Clinical Science and Services, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, United Kingdom
,
Helen Phillips
4   Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
5   German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany
6   Institute of Biology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
,
Andrew Phillips
1   Department of Clinical Science and Services, Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hatfield, United Kingdom
7   Eastcott Veterinary Referrals, Swindon, Wiltshire, United Kingdom
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Abstract

Objective The aim of this study was to establish breed-standard mechanical tibial joint reference angles in the frontal plane in Dachshunds.

Study Design Craniocaudal (n = 38) and mediolateral (n = 32) radiographs of normal tibiae from Dachshunds were retrospectively reviewed. The mechanical medial proximal, mechanical medial distal, mechanical caudal proximal and mechanical cranial distal tibial angles were measured on three occasions by two separate observers using previously established methodology. Interclass correlation coefficient was used to assess the reliability of radiographic measurements.

Results The mean and standard deviation for mechanical medial proximal, mechanical medial distal, mechanical caudal proximal and mechanical cranial distal were 93.1 degrees ± 4.2, 97.5 degrees ± 3.9, 75.3 degrees ± 3.7 and 85.0 degrees ± 5.3 respectively. Intra-observer reliability was good to excellent for all measures, while inter-observer reliability was moderate to excellent in the frontal plane and poor to good in the sagittal plane. Dachshund-specific joint reference angles were similar to a range of previously reported non-chondrodystrophic breeds in the frontal plane but differed to most in the sagittal plane.

Conclusion Dachshund tibial joint reference angles are reported which can be used in surgical planning for correction of bilateral pes varus.

Keywords

Dachshund - pes varus - joint reference angles - mechanical tibial joint angles - angular limb deformity

Authors' Contributions

C.B. contributed to acquisition of data and data analysis and interpretation and partly wrote the manuscript. A.P. contributed to the conception of the study, study design, acquisition and interpretation of data and partly wrote the manuscript. E.K. and D.C. identified suitable cases and contributed to the manuscript. H.P. contributed to data analysis and interpretation. R.M., B.M. and M.P. contributed to the conception of the study and contributed to the manuscript. All authors revised and approved the submitted manuscript and are publically accountable for relevant content.




Publication History

Received: 06 June 2020

Accepted: 24 November 2020

Article published online:
31 January 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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