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Intensivmedizin up2date 2016; 12(01): 41-56
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-103981
Allgemeine Prinzipien der Intensivmedizin
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Höher, schneller, weiter – Neue Methoden der Infektionsdiagnostik

Ralf-Peter Vonberg
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Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
08. September 2015 (online)

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Kernaussagen

  • Ambulant erworbene und nosokomiale Infektionen sind häufig ein großes Problem der Intensivmedizin.

  • Der Behandlungserfolg hängt von einem frühen Beginn einer adäquaten Therapie und damit von einer möglichst frühzeitigen Infektionsdiagnostik ab.

  • Wichtig ist eine rasche und korrekte Probennahme (möglichst vor Therapiebeginn und kontaminationsfrei) sowie ein zügiger Transport der Proben ins Labor mit einem aussagekräftigen Untersuchungsauftrag.

  • Die üblicherweise hohe Bearbeitungsdauer in der Mikrobiologie hat sich durch neuere Verfahren der Molekularbiologie verringert, doch auch die Lichtmikroskopie kann schnell Ergebnissse liefern.

 

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