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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · European Journal of General Dentistry 2021; 10(01): 050-059
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732781
Review Article

Presence of Gingival Recession or Noncarious Cervical Lesions on Teeth under Occlusal Trauma: A Systematic Review

Pedro Maria Bastião Peliz Senos Tróia
1   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Viseu, Portugal
,
Tobias Rauber Spuldaro
1   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Viseu, Portugal
,
Patrícia Alexandra Barroso da Fonseca
2   Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Department of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Viseu, Portugal
,
Gustavo Vicentis de Oliveira Fernandes 
2   Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Department of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Viseu, Portugal
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Abstract

The goal of this research was to carry out a systematic review to verify the possible influence of occlusal factors on the occurrence of gingival recession and noncarious cervical lesions. To answer the specific research question—whether gingival recession or noncarious cervical lesions on teeth are present under occlusal trauma—a bibliographic search was conducted at MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, and Gray Literature databases focusing on articles published, following strict inclusion criteria based on randomized clinical trials, controlled clinical studies, and case series, with restricted language (English) and publication date between March 2010 and March 2020, considering patients with occlusal trauma and gingival recession/noncarious cervical injuries. Questionnaires, animal or laboratory studies, case reports, and interviews were excluded. First, the title and/or abstract of the articles obtained were analyzed and, finally, a full-text reading was performed. Given the amount and diversity of the final studies, a qualitative analysis was made. Based on the established criteria, it was possible to obtain an initial 757 articles. After screening, five articles were included, and then qualitative analysis was performed. The results described in the articles were different, given the heterogeneity of the articles subjected to analysis. A few studies were published in the past 10 years, suggesting that the traumatic occlusion seems to be associated with the occurrence of the noncarious cervical lesion while it is not possible to arrive at a conclusion with regard to the association of gingival recession and occlusal trauma.

Key Message

Even though many professionals have categorically affirmed that there is a relation between trauma occlusal and gingival recession/noncarious cervical lesion, this systematic review found the absence of strong literature to really prove it. Once defined, it allows the therapeutic focus to centre on the causal or contributing factors and preventing or reducing future recurrence.

Keywords

dental occlusion - gingival recessions - noncarious cervical lesions - occlusal trauma - systematic review

Supplementary Material



Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
11. August 2021

© 2021. European Journal of General Dentistry. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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