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Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2021; 25(04): 558-565
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735468
Review Article

Pediatric Imaging of the Elbow: A Pictorial Review

Tim Vanmarsnille 
1   Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
2   Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
,
Frederiek Laloo
1   Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
2   Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
,
Nele Herregods
1   Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
2   Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
,
Jacob L. Jaremko
3   Department of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
,
Koenraad L. Verstraete
1   Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
2   Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
,
Lennart Jans
1   Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
2   Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Abstract

The elbow is a complex joint, subject to a wide range of traumatic, inflammatory, metabolic and neoplastic insults. The pediatric elbow has several diagnostic pitfalls due to the normal developmental changes in children. Knowledge of these normal variants is essential for both diagnosis and management of their elbow injuries. Radiography remains the first imaging modality of choice. Magnetic resonance imaging is excellent in evaluating lesions within the bone and soft tissues. In this pictorial essay, we provide insights into pediatric elbow imaging, show a range of entities specific to the pediatric elbow, and discuss diagnostic pitfalls that result from normal elbow growth in children.

Keywords

Magnetic resonance imaging - pediatric - elbow - trauma - normal variants


Publication History

Article published online:
27 October 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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