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DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1740610
Use of androgens at different stages of life: reproductive period
Number 11 - December 2021Key points
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Although there are several situations that can potentially lead to lower androgen levels, until now is not defined a syndrome or biochemical criteria to diagnose androgen deficiency in women. Benefits of androgen therapy in these situations are controversial.
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Girls with delayed puberty manifesting primarily as a lack of development of secondary sex characters and primary amenorrhea may be deficient in sex hormone production, including androgen production deficiency.
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Due to surgical menopause and premature ovarian failure, androgen levels may be reduced compared to age-matched normal controls.
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Young women with hypopituitarism, anorexia nervosa, and adrenal insufficiency may have lower serum androgen levels.
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The use of androgens and anabolic steroids for aesthetic purposes has increased considerably due to issues related to the cult of the body and beauty. However, this is associated with undesirable and potentially irreversible aesthetic manifestations, in addition to an increase in morbidity.
The National Specialty Commission on Gynecology Endocrinology of the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations (FEBRASGO) endorses to this document. The content production is based on scientific studies on a thematic proposal and the findings presented contribute to clinical practice.
Publication History
Article published online:
21 December 2021
© 2021. Federação Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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