Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741118
Effects of Exercise and Noise on Auditory Thresholds and Distortion-Product Otoacoustic Emissions

Abstract
Differences in auditory thresholds and distortion-product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) levels were investigated as a function of gender, ear, frequency, and experimental condition: quiet sedentary activity, exercise, noise, and exercise and noise combined. In general, participants displayed significant elevations in auditory thresholds of approximately 6 to 13 dB following the two conditions employing noise exposure. There were no significant differences in either auditory threshold differences before and following the quiet and exercise conditions or between the noise-alone and combined exercise and noise conditions. Participants also displayed significant reductions in DPOAE levels of approximately 6 to 7 dB following the two conditions employing noise exposure. The findings also showed no gender or ear effects on auditory threshold or DPOAE level differences. Further, there was no evidence of a synergistic combination of exercise and noise on auditory function as revealed by changes in hearing threshold or DPOAE levels.
Abbreviations: DPOAE = distortion-product otoacoustic emissions, TTS = temporary threshold shift
Publication History
Article published online:
28 February 2022
© 2001. American Academy of Audiology. This article is published by Thieme.
Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA
-
REFERENCES
- Alessio HM, Hutchinson KM. (1992). Cardiovascular adjustments to high- and low-intensity exercise do not regulate temporary threshold shifts. Scand Audiol 21:163-172.
- American Heart Association. (1999). Heart and Stroke Facts. Dallas: American Heart Association.
- American National Standards Institute. (1999). Permissible Ambient Noise Levels for Audiometric Test Rooms. (ANSI S3.1-1999). New York: ANSI.
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1978). Guidelines for manual pure-tone threshold audiometry. ASHA 20:297-300.
- Attias J, Bresloff I. (1996). Noise induced temporary otoa-coustic emission shifts. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 7:221-233.
- Attias J, Bresloff I, Reshef I, Horowitz G, Furman V. (1998). Evaluating noise induced hearing loss with distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Br J Audiol 32:39-46.
- Barrenas ML, Lindgren F. (1991). The influence of eye colour on susceptibility to TTS in humans. Br J Audiol 25:303-307.
- Bartsch R, Brückner C, Dieroff HG. (1986). Influence of different kinds of noise on the ear and some physiological and psychological parameters. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 58:217-226.
- Borg E. (1968). A quantitative study of the effect of the acoustic stapedius reflex on sound transmission through the middle ear of man. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 66:461-472.
- Chermak GD, Dengerink JE. (1987). Characteristics of temporary noise-induced tinnitus in male and female subjects. Scand Audiol 16:67—73.
- Colletti V, Fiorino RG, Verlato G, Montresor G. (1991). Reduced active protection to the cochlea during physical exercise. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 111:234-239.
- Cunningham DR, Norris ML. (1982). Eye color and noise-induced hearing loss: a population study. Ear Hear 3:211-214.
- Delb W, Hoppe U, Liebel J, Iro H. (1999). Determination of acute noise effects using distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Scand Audiol 28:67—76.
- Dengerink HA, Trueblood GW, Dengerink JE. (1984). The effects of smoking and environmental temperature on temporary threshold shifts. Audiology 23:401-410.
- Dengerink HA, Lindgren F, Axelsson A, Dengerink JE. (1987). The effects of smoking and physical exercise on temporary threshold shift. Scand Audiol 16:131-136.
- Drettner B, Hedstrand H, Klockhoff I, SvedbergA. (1975). Cardiovascular risk factors and hearing loss. A study of 1000 fifty-year-old men. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 79:366-371.
- Engdahl B. (1996). Effects of noise and exercise on distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Hear Res 93:72-82.
- Engdahl B, Kemp DT. (1996). The effect of noise exposure on the details of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in humans. J Acoust Soc Am 99:1573-1587.
- Gerhardt KJ, Rodriguez GP, Hepler EL, Moul ML. (1987). Ear canal volume and variability in the patterns of temporary threshold shifts. Ear Hear 8:316-321.
- Hood JD, Poole JP, Freedman L. (1976). The influence of eye colour upon temporary threshold shift. Audiology 15:449-464.
- Hori C, Nakashima K, Sato H. (1993). A study of sex differences in temporary threshold shift (TTS) considering the menstrual cycle of women. J Hum Ergol 22:131-139.
- Humes LE. (1984). Noise-induced hearing loss as influenced by other agents and by some physical characteristics of the individual. J Acoust Soc Am 76:1318-1329.
- Hutchinson KM, Alessio HM, Spadafore M, Adair RC. (1991). Effects of low-intensity exercise and noise exposure on temporary threshold shift. Scand Audiol 20:121-127.
- Jackson AS, Blair SN, Mahar MT, Wier LT, Ross RM, Stuteville JE. (1990). Prediction of functional aerobic capacity without exercise testing. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22:863-870.
- Keppel G. (1991). Design and Analysis: A Researcher's Handbook. 3rd Ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Keppel G, Zedeck Z. (1989). Data Analysis For Research Designs. New York: WH Freeman.
- Kolkhorst FW, Smaldino JJ, Wolf SC, Battani LR, Plakke BL, Huddleston S, Hensley LD. (1998). Influence of fitness on susceptibility to noise-induced temporary threshold shift. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30:289-293.
- Lindgren F, Axelsson A. (1983). Temporary threshold shift after exposure to noise and music of equal energy. Ear Hear 4:197-202.
- Lindgren F, Axelsson A. (1988). The influence of physical exercise on susceptibility to noise-induced temporary threshold shift. Scand Audiol 17:11-17.
- Manson J, Alessio HM, Cristell M, Hutchinson KM. (1994). Does cardiovascular health mediate hearing ability? Med Sci Sports Exerc 26:866-871.
- Melnick W. (1978). Temporary and permanent threshold shift. In: Lipscomb DM, ed. Noise and Audiology. Baltimore: University Park Press, 83-107.
- Miani C, Bertino G, Francescato MP, di Prampero PE, Staffieri A. (1996). Temporary threshold shift induced by physical exercise. Scand Audiol 25:179-186.
- Mirbod SM, Lanphere C, Fujita S, Komura Y, Inaba R, Iwata H. (1994). Noise in aerobic facilities. Industrial Health 32:49-55.
- National Institutes of Health. (1998). Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. The Evidence Report. NIH Publication No. 98-4083. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
- Petiot JC, Parrot JE. (1984). Effects of ovarian and contraceptive cycles on absolute thresholds, auditory fatigue and recovery from temporary threshold shifts at 4 and 6 kHz. Audiology 23:581-598.
- Pirilä T. (1991a). Left-right asymmetry in the human response to experimental noise exposure. I. Interaural correlation of the temporary threshold at 4 kHz frequency. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 111:677-683.
- Pirila T. (1991b). Left-right asymmetry in the human response to experimental noise exposure. II.
- Pre-exposure hearing threshold and temporary threshold shift at 4 kHz frequency. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 111:861-866.
- Sanden A, Axelsson A. (1981). Comparison of cardiovascular responses in noise-resistant and noise-sensitive workers. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 377:75-100.
- Swanson SJ, Dengerink HA, Kondrick P, Miller CL. (1987). The influence of subjective factors on temporary threshold shifts after exposure to music and noise of equal energy. Ear Hear 8:228-291.
- Vittitow M, Windmill IM, Yates JW, Cunningham DR. (1994). Effect of simultaneous exercise and noise exposure (music) on hearing. J Am Acad Audiol 5:343-348.
- Wagenaar WA. (1969). Note on the construction of digram-balanced Latin squares. Psychol Bull 72:384-386.
- Ward WD. (1966). Temporary threshold shift in males and females. J Acoust SocAm 40:478-485.
- Ward WD. (1973). Adaptation and fatigue. In: Jerger J, ed. Modern Developments in Audiology. 2nd Ed. New York: Academic, 301-344. S. (1973). Correlation of smoking history with hearing loss. JAMA 223:920.