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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian Journal of Neurosurgery 2024; 13(02): 114-118
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1744244
Original Article

Medulloblastoma and ABO-Rh Blood Group: Evidence of an Association between the Distribution of Blood Group Antigens and Medulloblastoma

Ankur Bajaj 
1   Department of Neurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
,
Rehana Ansari
1   Department of Neurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
,
Somil Jaiswal
1   Department of Neurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
,
Chhitij Srivastava
1   Department of Neurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
,
Bal Krishna Ojha
1   Department of Neurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
,
Imran Rizvi
2   Department of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
,
Tulika Chandra
3   Department of Transfusion Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Abstract

Objective Medulloblastoma is the most common central nervous system embryonal tumor and the most common malignant brain tumor of childhood. This study aims to find out the incidence of the ABO-Rh blood group in medulloblastoma patients of northern India to assess the utility of the blood group as a preclinical non-modifiable risk factor.

Materials and Methods The study cohort consisted of 87 pediatric patients (age up to 18 years) who were diagnosed after histopathological examination with medulloblastoma at a university hospital in Lucknow between 2014 and 2019. Hundred random pediatric individuals from the same population who were admitted to the same hospital between 2014 and 2019 for non-tumor cases were selected as the control group. Data concerning characteristics including age, sex, ABO blood group, and Rh factor were collected from hospital records. The distribution of ABO-Rh blood groups in the study population was compared with the general population using the χ2 test. Statistical analysis of the ABO-Rh blood groups in the study population was done using the IBM SPSS statistics version 24.0.

Results Data analysis revealed that blood group A was significantly associated with medulloblastoma cases (odds ratio [OR] = 2.93; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.35–6.34). We find that the classical subtype was prevalent with the blood group A (43.8%), while the desmoplastic subtype was associated with the blood group O (38.5%).

Conclusion Blood group A has a higher risk for the development of medulloblastoma while blood group O has the least risk. These findings suggest that blood group antigen should be considered as a non-modifiable preclinical risk factor for developing medulloblastoma.

Keywords

medulloblastoma - ABO-Rh - blood groups antigens


Publication History

Article published online:
24 March 2023

© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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