CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 26(03): e478-e486
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1745854
Original Research

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Daily Life and Medical Practice of Otolaryngology Physicians

1   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
,
1   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
,
2   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Tanta University, Egypt
,
3   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Al-Azhar University, Egypt
,
1   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
,
4   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Sapienza Roma University, Italy
,
2   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Tanta University, Egypt
› Author Affiliations
Funding The authors have no funding or financial relationships to disclose.

Abstract

Introduction The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has made otolaryngologists more susceptible than their counterparts to its effect.

Objective This study aimed to find if COVID-19 had a different impact on ear, nose, and throat (ENT) physicians' of various categories (residents, registrars, and consultants ) regarding many aspects of the quality of life (protection, training, financial, and psychological aspects).

Methods We included 375 ENT physicians, of different categories (residents, registrars, and consultants), from 33 general hospitals and 26 university hospitals in Egypt. The study was conducted using a 20-item questionnaire with a response scale consisting of three categories: yes, no, and not sure. It covered infection control and personal protective equipment (PPE) usage; medical practice and safety; online consultation and telemedicine,; webinars and online lectures; COVID-19 psychological, financial, and quarantine period effects; and future expectations.

Results The results of the questionnaire showed that COVID-19 had a statistically significant impact on the daily life of the responders. There were statistically significant differences among the three involved categories, based on their answers.

Conclusion This study showed a statistically significant difference regarding the impact of COVID-19 on many aspects of the quality of life (protection, training, financial, and psychological aspects) of ENT physicians of various categories (residents, registrars, and consultants), and these effects may persist for a long time.

Consent to participate

Explanation and informed written consent for this research has been taken from all patients.


Consent for publication

Formal consent was signed by the patients to share and to publish their data in this research.


Availability of data and materials

The data sets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.


Authors' Contributions

S. Z.: methodology; H. H.: idea formulation and data collection; M. M.: review writing and revision; A. M: reference collection and final revision; M. E.: formal analysis; M. B.: idea formulation and editing final draft; and H. E.: drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content


Ethical approval

All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research editorial boards and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.




Publication History

Received: 16 February 2022

Accepted: 01 March 2022

Article published online:
14 July 2022

© 2022. Fundação Otorrinolaringologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil

 
  • References

  • 1 Huang C, Wang Y, Li X. et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. [published correction appears in Lancet. 2020 Jan 30;]. Lancet 2020; 395 (10223): 497-506
  • 2 Ong SWX, Tan YK, Chia PY. et al. Air, Surface Environmental, and Personal Protective Equipment Contamination by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) From a Symptomatic Patient. JAMA 2020; 323 (16) 1610-1612
  • 3 Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X. et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020; 395 (10223): 507-513
  • 4 Chun-hui L, Xun H, Meng C. et al. Expert consensus on personal protection in different regional posts of medical institutions during novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) epidemic period. Can J Infect Control 2020; 19 (03) 1-15
  • 5 Elsherief H, Amer M, Abdel-Hamid AS, El-Deeb ME, Negm A, Elzayat S. The Pattern of Anosmia in Non-hospitalized Patients in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 25 (03) e334-e338
  • 6 Ralli M, Di Stadio A, Greco A, de Vincentiis M, Polimeni A. Defining the burden of olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 patients. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 24 (07) 3440-3441
  • 7 Cheng VCC, Wong SC, Chen JHK. et al. Escalating infection control response to the rapidly evolving epidemiology of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to SARS-CoV-2 in Hong Kong. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2020; 41 (05) 493-498
  • 8 Zhou P, Huang Z, Xiao Y, Huang X, Fan XG. Protecting Chinese healthcare workers while combating the 2019 novel coronavirus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2020; 41 (06) 745-746
  • 9 Givi B, Schiff BA, Chinn SB. et al. Safety Recommendations for Evaluation and Surgery of the Head and Neck During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 146 (06) 579-584
  • 10 Nelson R. Telemedicine and Telehealth: The Potential to Improve Rural Access to Care. Am J Nurs 2017; 117 (06) 17-18
  • 11 Lurie N, Carr BG. The Role of Telehealth in the Medical Response to Disasters. JAMA Intern Med 2018; 178 (06) 745-746
  • 12 Pollock K, Setzen M, Svider PF. Embracing telemedicine into your otolaryngology practice amid the COVID-19 crisis: An invited commentary. Am J Otolaryngol 2020; 41 (03) 102490
  • 13 Oghalai J. Collaborative Multi-Institutional Otolaryngology Residency Education Program. 2021, April 4. Retrieved from https://sites.usc.edu/ohnscovid/
  • 14 Comer BT. Consortium of Resident Otolaryngologic knowledge Attainment (CORONA) Initiative in Otolaryngology. 2021, April 4. Retrieved from https://Entcovid.med.uky.edu
  • 15 Kowalski LP, Sanabria A, Ridge JA. et al. COVID-19 pandemic: Effects and evidence-based recommendations for otolaryngology and head and neck surgery practice. Head Neck 2020; 42 (06) 1259-1267
  • 16 Ralli M, Greco A, de Vincentiis M. The Effects of the COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Outbreak on Otolaryngology Activity in Italy. Ear Nose Throat J 2020; 99 (09) 565-566
  • 17 Russell CD, Millar JE, Baillie JK. Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury. Lancet 2020; 395 (10223): 473-475
  • 18 Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, De Siati DR. et al. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 277 (08) 2251-2261
  • 19 Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE. et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 2020; 395 (10227): 912-920
  • 20 COVID-19. Implications for business. Accessed March 29, 2021 at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/risk/our-insights/covid-19-implications-for-business
  • 21 Chan AKM, Nickson CP, Rudolph JW, Lee A, Joynt GM. Social media for rapid knowledge dissemination: early experience from the COVID-19 pandemic. Anaesthesia 2020; 75 (12) 1579-1582