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J Hand Microsurg 2023; 15(04): 253-257
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1749445
Review Article

Hemodynamics in Distally Based Sural Flaps for Lower Leg Reconstruction: A Literature Review

Tolga Türker
1   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Arizona-Banner University Medical Center Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, United States
,
Eric Hines
2   Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, United States
,
David Haddad 
3   The University of Arizona College of Medicine-Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, United States
› Author Affiliations Funding None.
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Abstract

Coverage of posttraumatic and chronic wounds at the distal leg is a difficult problem due to limited soft tissue available for local flaps. The sural flap is a versatile and effective method for reconstruction in this area since it does not need a significant amount of time or assistance to complete. Improving the survival of these flaps is critically dependent on understanding the basics of flap circulation and why recent modifications were introduced. This review will serve as a much-needed comprehensive analysis of these topics for surgeons looking to increase the reliability of their sural flaps.

Keywords

sural flaps - tunneling - delayed - flap - pedicle


Publication History

Article published online:
01 June 2022

© 2022. Society of Indian Hand Surgery & Microsurgeons. All rights reserved.

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