Photoinduced Ligand-to-Metal Charge Transfer in Base-Metal Catalysis

Abstract

The absorption of light by photosensitizers has been shown to offer novel reactive pathways through electronic excited state intermediates, complementing ground-state mechanisms. Such strategies have been applied in both photocatalysis and photoredox catalysis, driven by generating reactive intermediates from their long-lived excited states. One developing area is photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) catalysis, in which coordination of a ligand to a metal center and subsequent excitation with light results in the formation of a reactive radical and a reduced metal center. This mini review concerns the foundations and recent developments on ligand-to-metal charge transfer in transition-metal catalysis, focusing on the organic transformations made possible through this mechanism.

1 Introduction

2 Iron

3 Cobalt

4 Nickel

5 Copper

6 Future Outlook and Conclusion

Key words

ligand-to-metal charge transfer - photocatalysis - base-metal catalysis - organic synthesis - photochemistry - photoredox catalysis

Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 10. August 2023

Angenommen nach Revision: 21. September 2023

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
21. November 2023

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