RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1755575
Cosmetic Outcomes of Supraorbital Keyhole Craniotomy Via Eyebrow Incision: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract
Background Supraorbital eyebrow craniotomy is a minimally invasive alternative to a frontotemporal craniotomy and is often used for tumor and vascular pathologies. The purpose of this study was to investigate how patient cosmetic outcomes are affected by technique variations of this approach.
Methods PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were systematically searched, and results were reported according to PRISMA guidelines. For the meta-analysis portion, the DerSimonian–Laird random effects model was used, and the primary end points were patient satisfaction and percentage of permanent cosmetic complications.
Results A total of 2,629 manuscripts were identified. Of those, 124 studies (8,241 surgical cases) met the inclusion criteria. Overall, 93.04 ± 11.93% of patients reported favorable cosmetic outcome following supraorbital craniotomy, and mean number of cases with permanent cosmetic complications was 6.62 ± 12.53%. We found that vascular cases are associated with more favorable cosmetic outcomes than tumor cases (p = 0.0001). Addition of orbital osteotomy or use of a drain is associated with adverse cosmetic outcomes (p = 0.001 and p = 0.0001, respectively). The location of incision, size of craniotomy, utilization of an endoscope, method of cranial reconstruction, skin closure, use of antibiotics, and addition of pressure dressing did not significantly impact cosmetic outcomes (p > 0.05 for all).
Conclusions Supraorbital craniotomy is a minimally invasive technique associated with generally high favorable cosmetic outcomes. While certain techniques used in supraorbital keyhole approach do not pose significant cosmetic risks, utilization of an orbital osteotomy and the addition of a drain correlate with unfavorable cosmetic outcomes.
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 01. Juni 2022
Angenommen: 08. Juli 2022
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
15. September 2022
© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References
- 1 Ormond DR, Hadjipanayis CG. The supraorbital keyhole craniotomy through an eyebrow incision: its origins and evolution. Minim Invasive Surg 2013; 2013: 296469
- 2 Robinow ZM, Peterson C, Waldau B, Shahlaie K. Supraorbital keyhole craniotomy via eyebrow incision: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 2022; 158: e509-e542
- 3 Ditzel Filho LF, McLaughlin N, Bresson D, Solari D, Kassam AB, Kelly DF. Supraorbital eyebrow craniotomy for removal of intraaxial frontal brain tumors: a technical note. World Neurosurg 2014; 81 (02) 348-356
- 4 Fatemi N, Dusick JR, de Paiva Neto MA, Malkasian D, Kelly DF. Endonasal versus supraorbital keyhole removal of craniopharyngiomas and tuberculum sellae meningiomas. Neurosurgery 2009;64(05, Suppl 2):269–284, discussion 284–286
- 5 Welling LC, Figueiredo EG, Wen HT. et al. Prospective randomized study comparing clinical, functional, and aesthetic results of minipterional and classic pterional craniotomies. J Neurosurg 2015; 122 (05) 1012-1019
- 6 Rychen J, Croci D, Roethlisberger M. et al. Keyhole approaches for surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms: a short review. Neurol Res 2019; 41 (01) 68-76
- 7 He H, Li W, Cai M. et al. Outcomes after pterional and supraorbital eyebrow approach for cranio-orbital lesions communicated via the supraorbital fissure-a retrospective comparison. World Neurosurg 2019; 129: e279-e285
- 8 Kim Y, Yoo CJ, Park CW. et al. Modified supraorbital keyhole approach to anterior circulation aneurysms. J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg 2016; 18 (01) 5-11
- 9 Park J, Son W, Kwak Y, Ohk B. Pterional versus superciliary keyhole approach: direct comparison of approach-related complaints and satisfaction in the same patient. J Neurosurg 2018; 130 (01) 220-226
- 10 Reisch R, Marcus HJ, Hugelshofer M, Koechlin NO, Stadie A, Kockro RA. Patients' cosmetic satisfaction, pain, and functional outcomes after supraorbital craniotomy through an eyebrow incision. J Neurosurg 2014; 121 (03) 730-734
- 11 Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009; 6 (07) e1000097
- 12 DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986; 7 (03) 177-188
- 13 Delitala A, Brunori A, Russo N. Supraorbital endoscopic approach to colloid cysts. Neurosurgery 2011;69(suppl operative 2):ons176–ons182, discussion ons182–ons183
- 14 Dlouhy BJ, Chae MP, Teo C. The supraorbital eyebrow approach in children: clinical outcomes, cosmetic results, and complications. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2015; 15 (01) 12-19
- 15 Eroglu U, Shah K, Bozkurt M. et al. Supraorbital keyhole approach: lessons learned from 106 operative cases. World Neurosurg 2019; 124: e667-e674
- 16 Sharma BS, Kumar A, Sawarkar D. Endoscopic controlled clipping of anterior circulation aneurysms via keyhole approach: our initial experience. Neurol India 2015; 63 (06) 874-880
- 17 Adawi MM, Abdelbaky AM. Validity of the lateral supraorbital approach as a minimally invasive corridor for orbital lesions. World Neurosurg 2015; 84 (03) 766-771
- 18 Al-Mefty O, Fox JL, Al-Rodhan N, Dew JH. Optic nerve decompression in osteopetrosis. J Neurosurg 1988; 68 (01) 80-84
- 19 Alekseev AG, Pichugin AA, Danilov VI. A supraorbital trans-eyebrow approach in surgery of chiasmatic-sellar and anterior cranial fossa tumors. Vopr Neirokhir 2017; 81 (05) 36-45
- 20 Ansari SF, Eisenberg A, Rodriguez A, Barkhoudarian G, Kelly DF. The supraorbital eyebrow craniotomy for intra- and extra-axial brain tumors: a single-center series and technique modification. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2020; 19 (06) 667-677
- 21 Banu MA, Mehta A, Ottenhausen M. et al. Endoscope-assisted endonasal versus supraorbital keyhole resection of olfactory groove meningiomas: comparison and combination of 2 minimally invasive approaches. J Neurosurg 2016; 124 (03) 605-620
- 22 Bassiouni H, Asgari S, Stolke D. Olfactory groove meningiomas: functional outcome in a series treated microsurgically. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2007; 149 (02) 109-121 , discussion 121
- 23 Benifla M, Merkin V, Rosenthal G, Shoshan Y, Melamed I. Supraciliary keyhole craniotomy for anterior frontal lesions in children. J Clin Neurosci 2016; 26: 37-41
- 24 Bhatoe HS. Transciliary supraorbital keyhole approach in the management of aneurysms of anterior circulation: Operative nuances. Neurol India 2009; 57 (05) 599-606
- 25 Bhattarai R, Liang CF, Chen C, Wang H, Huang TC, Guo Y. Factors determining the side of approach for clipping ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm via supraorbital eyebrow keyhole approach. Chin J Traumatol 2020; 23 (01) 20-24
- 26 Bhattarai R, Liang C, Chen C. et al. Supraorbital eyebrow keyhole approach for microsurgical management of ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm. Exp Ther Med 2020; 20 (03) 2079-2089
- 27 Brydon HL, Akil H, Ushewokunze S, Dhir JS, Taha A, Ahmed A. Supraorbital microcraniotomy for acute aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: results of first 50 cases. Br J Neurosurg 2008; 22 (01) 40-45
- 28 Burks JD, Conner AK, Bonney PA. et al. Management of intracranial meningiomas using keyhole techniques. Cureus 2016; 8 (04) e588
- 29 Cai M, Hou B, Luo L, Zhang B, Guo Y. Trans-eyebrow supraorbital keyhole approach to tuberculum sellae meningiomas: a series of 30 cases with long-term visual outcomes and recurrence rates. J Neurooncol 2019; 142 (03) 545-555
- 30 Cai M, Ye Z, Ling C, Zhang B, Hou B. Trans-eyebrow supraorbital keyhole approach in suprasellar and third ventricular craniopharyngioma surgery: the experience of 27 cases and a literature review. J Neurooncol 2019; 141 (02) 363-371
- 31 Chalouhi N, Jabbour P, Ibrahim I. et al. Surgical treatment of ruptured anterior circulation aneurysms: comparison of pterional and supraorbital keyhole approaches. Neurosurgery 2013; 72 (03) 437-441 , discussion 441–442
- 32 Chen YH, Lin SZ, Chiang YH, Ju DT, Liu MY, Chen GJ. Supraorbital keyhole surgery for optic nerve decompression and dura repair. J Neurotrauma 2004; 21 (07) 976-981
- 33 Chen L, Tian X, Zhang J, Huang Y, Chen E, Lan Q. Is eyebrow approach suitable for ruptured anterior circulation aneurysms on early stage: a prospective study at a single institute. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2009; 151 (07) 781-784 , discussion 784
- 34 Chen HC, Tzaan WC. Microsurgical supraorbital keyhole approach to the anterior cranial base. J Clin Neurosci 2010; 17 (12) 1510-1514
- 35 Choi YJ, Son W, Park KS, Park J. Intradural procedural time to assess technical difficulty of superciliary keyhole and pterional approaches for unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2016; 59 (06) 564-569
- 36 Czirják S, Szeifert GT. Surgical experience with frontolateral keyhole craniotomy through a superciliary skin incision. Neurosurgery 2001; 48 (01) 145-149 , discussion 149–150
- 37 Czirják S, Szeifert GT. The role of the superciliary approach in the surgical management of intracranial neoplasms. Neurol Res 2006; 28 (02) 131-137
- 38 Czirják S, Nyáry I, Futó J, Szeifert GT. Bilateral supraorbital keyhole approach for multiple aneurysms via superciliary skin incisions. Surg Neurol 2002; 57 (05) 314-323 , discussion 323–324
- 39 Dare AO, Landi MK, Lopes DK, Grand W. Eyebrow incision for combined orbital osteotomy and supraorbital minicraniotomy: application to aneurysms of the anterior circulation. Technical note. J Neurosurg 2001; 95 (04) 714-718
- 40 de Oliveira RS, Viana DC, Augusto LP, Santos MV, Machado HR. The supraorbital eyebrow approach for removal of craniopharyngioma in children: a case series. Childs Nerv Syst 2018; 34 (03) 547-553
- 41 Dye JA, Dusick JR, Lee DJ, Gonzalez NR, Martin NA. Frontal bur hole through an eyebrow incision for image-guided endoscopic evacuation of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2012; 117 (04) 767-773
- 42 Dzhindzhikhadze RS, Dreval ON, Lazarev VA, Kambiev RL. Supraorbital keyhole craniotomy in surgery of anterior circle of Willis aneurysms. Problems Neurosurgery Named After NN Burdenko 2016; 80 (05) 78-84
- 43 El Shafei HI. Anterolateral mini fronto-orbito-zygomatic craniotomy via an eyebrow incision in pediatrics: technical notes and evaluation. Pediatr Neurosurg 2011; 47 (04) 248-253
- 44 Elkheshin S, Soliman A. Supraorbital keyhole microsurgical fenestration of symptomatic temporal arachnoid cysts in children: advantages and limitations. Turk Neurosurg 2017; 27 (05) 772-778
- 45 Fan J, Peng Y, Qi S, Zhang XA, Qiu B, Pan J. Individualized surgical strategies for Rathke cleft cyst based on cyst location. J Neurosurg 2013; 119 (06) 1437-1446
- 46 Fernandes YB, Maitrot D, Kehrli P. Supraorbital minicraniotomy. Skull Base Surg 1997; 7 (02) 65-68
- 47 Fernandes YB, Maitrot D, Kehrli P, Tella Jr OI, Ramina R, Borges G. Supraorbital eyebrow approach to skull base lesions. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2002; 60 (2-A): 246-250
- 48 Feroze RA, Agarwal N, Sekula RF. Utility of calcium phosphate cement cranioplasty following supraorbital approach for tumor resection. Int J Neurosci 2018; 128 (12) 1199-1203
- 49 Fischer G, Stadie A, Reisch R. et al. The keyhole concept in aneurysm surgery: results of the past 20 years. Neurosurgery 2011;68(suppl operative 1):45–51, discussion 51
- 50 Gandhoke GS, Pease M, Smith KJ, Sekula Jr RF. Supraorbital versus endoscopic endonasal approaches for olfactory groove meningiomas: a cost-minimization study. World Neurosurg 2017; 105: 126-136
- 51 Gazzeri R, Nishiyama Y, Teo C. Endoscopic supraorbital eyebrow approach for the surgical treatment of extraaxialand intraaxial tumors. Neurosurg Focus 2014; 37 (04) E20
- 52 Genesan P, Haspani MSM, Noor SRM. A comparative study between supraorbital keyhole and pterional approaches on anterior circulation aneurysms. Malays J Med Sci 2018; 25 (05) 59-67
- 53 Hassler W, Schick U. The supraorbital approach–a minimally invasive approach to the superior orbit. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2009; 151 (06) 605-611 , discussion 611–612
- 54 He H, Chen C, Li W. et al. Contralateral approach based on a preoperative 3-dimensional virtual osteotomy technique for anterior circulation aneurysms. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2019; 28 (04) 1099-1106
- 55 He H, Li W, Liang C. et al. Eyebrow incision for combination supraorbital minicraniotomy with orbital osteotomy: application to cranio-orbital lesions. World Neurosurg 2018; 114: e631-e640
- 56 Hendrix P, Fischer G, Krug J. et al. Olfactory dysfunction in patients undergoing supraorbital keyhole craniotomy for clipping of unruptured aneurysms. Clin Anat 2020; 33 (02) 316-323
- 57 Hopf NJ, Stadie A, Reisch R. Surgical management of bilateral middle cerebral artery aneurysms via a unilateral supraorbital key-hole craniotomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2009; 52 (03) 126-131
- 58 Hwang K, Joong Kim D. Reduction of supraorbital fractures via a short sub-brow incision. J Craniofac Surg 2018; 29 (08) 2164-2165
- 59 Iacoangeli M, Di Rienzo A, Nocchi N. et al. Piezosurgery as a further technical adjunct in minimally invasive supraorbital keyhole approach and lateral orbitotomy. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2015; 76 (02) 112-118
- 60 Iacoangeli M, Nocchi N, Nasi D. et al. Minimally invasive supraorbital key-hole approach for the treatment of anterior cranial fossa meningiomas. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2016; 56 (04) 180-185
- 61 Iacoangeli M, Colasanti R, Esposito D. et al. Supraorbital subfrontal trans-laminar endoscope-assisted approach for tumors of the posterior third ventricle. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2017; 159 (04) 645-654
- 62 Igressa A, Pechlivanis I, Weber F. et al. Endoscope-assisted keyhole surgery via an eyebrow incision for removal of large meningiomas of the anterior and middle cranial fossa. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2015; 129: 27-33
- 63 Ivan ME, Lawton MT. Mini supraorbital approach to inferior frontal lobe cavernous malformations: case series. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2013; 74 (03) 187-191
- 64 Jallo GI, Suk I, Bognár L. A superciliary approach for anterior cranial fossa lesions in children. Technical note. J Neurosurg 2005; 103 (suppl 1): 88-93
- 65 Jho HD. Orbital roof craniotomy via an eyebrow incision: a simplified anterior skull base approach. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 1997; 40 (03) 91-97
- 66 Jian F, Bian L, Sun S. et al. Surgical biopsies in patients with central diabetes insipidus and thickened pituitary stalks. Endocrine 2014; 47 (01) 325-335
- 67 Joseph V, Chacko AG. Suprabrow minicraniotomy for suprasellar tumours. Br J Neurosurg 2005; 19 (01) 33-37
- 68 Kabil MS, Shahinian HK. Application of the supraorbital endoscopic approach to tumors of the anterior cranial base. J Craniofac Surg 2005; 16 (06) 1070-1074 , discussion 1075
- 69 Kabil MS, Shahinian HK. The endoscopic supraorbital approach to tumors of the middle cranial base. Surg Neurol 2006; 66 (04) 396-401 , discussion 401
- 70 Kabil MS, Shahinian HK. A fully endoscopic supraorbital suprafrontal approach to frontal and frontoparietal convexity/parasagittal meningiomas. Neurosurg Q 2006; 16 (04) 177-182
- 71 Kabil MS, Shahinian HK. Fully endoscopic supraorbital resection of congenital middle cranial fossa arachnoid cysts: report of 2 cases. Pediatr Neurosurg 2007; 43 (04) 316-322
- 72 Kang HJ, Lee YS, Suh SJ, Lee JH, Ryu KY, Kang DG. Comparative analysis of the mini-pterional and supraorbital keyhole craniotomies for unruptured aneurysms with numeric measurements of their geometric configurations. J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg 2013; 15 (01) 5-12
- 73 Khanapure K, Joshi KC, Jagannatha AT. et al. Supraorbital craniotomy for large anterior skull base meningiomas: a technical note. Asian J Neurosurg 2019; 14 (03) 767-772
- 74 Ko Y, Yi HJ, Kim YS, Oh SH, Kim KM, Oh SJ. Eyebrow incision using tattoo for anterior fossa lesions: technical case reports. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2001; 44 (01) 17-20
- 75 Krishna V, Blaker B, Kosnik L, Patel S, Vandergrift W. Trans-lamina terminalis approach to third ventricle using supraorbital craniotomy: technique description and literature review for outcome comparison with anterior, lateral and trans-sphenoidal corridors. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2011; 54 (5-6): 236-242
- 76 Lan Q, Gong Z, Kang D. et al. Microsurgical experience with keyhole operations on intracranial aneurysms. Surg Neurol 2006; 66 (suppl 1): S2-S9
- 77 Lan Q, Zhang H, Zhu Q. et al. Keyhole approach for clipping intracranial aneurysm: comparison of supraorbital and pterional keyhole approach. World Neurosurg 2017; 102: 350-359
- 78 Lan Q, Zhu Q, Li G. Microsurgical treatment of posterior cerebral circulation aneurysms via keyhole approaches. World Neurosurg 2015; 84 (06) 1758-1764
- 79 Lin YJ, Chen KT, Lee CC. et al. Anterior skull base tumor resection by transciliary supraorbital keyhole craniotomy: a single institutional experience. World Neurosurg 2018; 111: e863-e870
- 80 Linsler S, Fischer G, Skliarenko V, Stadie A, Oertel J. endoscopic assisted supraorbital keyhole approach or endoscopic endonasal approach in cases of tuberculum sellae meningioma: which surgical route should be favored?. World Neurosurg 2017; 104: 601-611
- 81 Marx S, Clemens S, Schroeder HWS. The value of endoscope assistance during transcranial surgery for tuberculum sellae meningiomas. J Neurosurg 2018; 128 (01) 32-39
- 82 McLaughlin N, Ditzel Filho LF, Shahlaie K, Solari D, Kassam AB, Kelly DF. The supraorbital approach for recurrent or residual suprasellar tumors. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2011; 54 (04) 155-161
- 83 McLaughlin N, Ditzel Filho LF, Prevedello DM, Kelly DF, Carrau RL, Kassam AB. Side-cutting aspiration device for endoscopic and microscopic tumor removal. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2012; 73 (01) 11-20
- 84 Melamed I, Merkin V, Korn A, Nash M. The supraorbital approach: an alternative to traditional exposure for the surgical management of anterior fossa and parasellar pathology. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2005; 48 (05) 259-263
- 85 Menovsky T, Grotenhuis JA, de Vries J, Bartels RH. Endoscope-assisted supraorbital craniotomy for lesions of the interpeduncular fossa. Neurosurgery 1999; 44 (01) 106-110 , discussion 110–112
- 86 Mitchell P, Vindlacheruvu RR, Mahmood K, Ashpole RD, Grivas A, Mendelow AD. Supraorbital eyebrow minicraniotomy for anterior circulation aneurysms. Surg Neurol 2005; 63 (01) 47-51 , discussion 51
- 87 Niknejad HR, Stockx L, Wuyts J. Minimally invasive aneurysm clipping: the extent of the supraorbital approach. World Neurosurg 2019; 127: e1132-e1136
- 88 Noggle JC, Sciubba DM, Nelson C, Garcés-Ambrossi GL, Ahn E, Jallo GI. Supraciliary keyhole craniotomy for brain abscess debridement. Neurosurg Focus 2008; 24 (06) E11
- 89 Ottenhausen M, Rumalla K, Alalade AF. et al. Decision-making algorithm for minimally invasive approaches to anterior skull base meningiomas. Neurosurg Focus 2018; 44 (04) E7
- 90 Paiva-Neto MA, Tella Jr OI. Supra-orbital keyhole removal of anterior fossa and parasellar meningiomas. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2010; 68 (03) 418-423
- 91 Paladino J, Pirker N, Stimac D, Stern-Padovan R. Eyebrow keyhole approach in vascular neurosurgery. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 1998; 41 (04) 200-203
- 92 Paladino J, Mrak G, Miklić P, Jednacak H, Mihaljević D. The keyhole concept in aneurysm surgery–a comparative study: keyhole versus standard craniotomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2005; 48 (05) 251-258
- 93 Park J, Cho JH, Goh DH, Kang DH, Shin IH, Hamm IS. Postoperative subdural hygroma and chronic subdural hematoma after unruptured aneurysm surgery: age, sex, and aneurysm location as independent risk factors. J Neurosurg 2016; 124 (02) 310-317
- 94 Park J, Hwang YH, Huh S, Kang DH, Kim Y. Minimally invasive and rapid surgical embolectomy (MIRSE) as rescue treatment following failed endovascular recanalization for acute ischemic stroke. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2014; 156 (11) 2041-2049 , discussion 2049
- 95 Park J, Jung TD, Kang DH, Lee SH. Preoperative percutaneous mapping of the frontal branch of the facial nerve to assess the risk of frontalis muscle palsy after a supraorbital keyhole approach. J Neurosurg 2013; 118 (05) 1114-1119
- 96 Park J, Kang DH, Chun BY. Superciliary keyhole surgery for unruptured posterior communicating artery aneurysms with oculomotor nerve palsy: maximizing symptomatic resolution and minimizing surgical invasiveness. J Neurosurg 2011; 115 (04) 700-706
- 97 Park JS, Kim H, Baik MW, Park IS. Risk factor analysis for poor outcomes in supraorbital keyhole aneurysm clipping for ruptured anterior circulation aneurysms. World Neurosurg 2018; 111: e386-e394
- 98 Park HS, Park SK, Han YM. Microsurgical experience with supraorbital keyhole operations on anterior circulation aneurysms. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2009; 46 (02) 103-108
- 99 Park J, Son W, Goh DH, Kang DH, Lee J, Shin IH. Height of aneurysm neck and estimated extent of brain retraction: powerful predictors of olfactory dysfunction after surgery for unruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms. J Neurosurg 2016; 124 (03) 720-725
- 100 Park J, Woo H, Kang DH, Sung JK, Kim Y. Superciliary keyhole approach for small unruptured aneurysms in anterior cerebral circulation. Neurosurgery 2011;68(suppl operative 2):300–309, discussion 309
- 101 Peng Y, Fan J, Li Y, Qiu M, Qi S. The supraorbital keyhole approach to the suprasellar and supra-intrasellar rathke cleft cysts under pure endoscopic visualization. World Neurosurg 2016; 92: 120-125
- 102 Pitskhelauri DI, Sanikidze AZ, Abramov IT. et al. The trans-eyebrow supraorbital approach for removal of anterior cranial fossa and suprasellar meningiomas. Burdenko's . J Neurosurg 2017; 81 (06) 89-98
- 103 Prat R, Galeano I, Evangelista R. et al. Trans-eyebrow supraorbital approach in large suprasellar craniopharyngioma surgery in adults: analysis of optic nerve length and extent of tumor resection. Original article. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2017; 159 (05) 873-880
- 104 Prat-Acín R, Galeano-Senabre I, Pancucci G, Evangelista R, Ayuso-Sacido A, Botella C. Supraorbital trans-eyebrow craniotomy and fluorescence-guided resection of fronto-basal high grade gliomas. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2013; 115 (09) 1586-1590
- 105 Ramos-Zúñiga R, Velázquez H, Barajas MA, López R, Sánchez E, Trejo S. Trans-supraorbital approach to supratentorial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 2002; 51 (01) 125-130 , discussion 130–131
- 106 Raza SM, Garzon-Muvdi T, Boaehene K. et al. The supraorbital craniotomy for access to the skull base and intraaxial lesions: a technique in evolution. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2010; 53 (01) 1-8
- 107 Reisch R, Perneczky A. Ten-year experience with the supraorbital subfrontal approach through an eyebrow skin incision. Neurosurgery 2005;57(suppl 4):242–255, discussion 242–255
- 108 Reisch R, Stadie A, Kockro R, Gawish I, Schwandt E, Hopf N. The minimally invasive supraorbital subfrontal key-hole approach for surgical treatment of temporomesial lesions of the dominant hemisphere. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2009; 52 (04) 163-169
- 109 Reisch R, Fischer G, Stadie A, Kockro R, Cesnulis E, Hopf N. The supraorbital endoscopic approach for aneurysms. World Neurosurg 2014; 82 (suppl 6): S130-S137
- 110 Russo N, Brunori A, Delitala A. Endoscopic approaches to intraventricular lesions. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2015; 76 (05) 353-360
- 111 Sánchez-Vázquez MA, Barrera-Calatayud P, Mejia-Villela M. et al. Transciliary subfrontal craniotomy for anterior skull base lesions. Technical note. J Neurosurg 1999; 91 (05) 892-896
- 112 Schick U, Bleyen J, Hassler W. Treatment of orbital schwannomas and neurofibromas. Br J Neurosurg 2003; 17 (06) 541-545
- 113 Schroeder HW, Hickmann AK, Baldauf J. Endoscope-assisted microsurgical resection of skull base meningiomas. Neurosurg Rev 2011; 34 (04) 441-455
- 114 Shin D, Park J. Unruptured supraclinoid internal carotid artery aneurysm surgery: superciliary keyhole approach versus pterional approach. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2012; 52 (04) 306-311
- 115 Tang C, Sun J, Xue H, Yu Y, Xu F. Supraorbital keyhole approach for anterior circulation aneurysms. Turk Neurosurg 2013; 23 (04) 434-438
- 116 Tawk RG, Binning MJ, Thomas JM, Siddiqui AH, Grand W. Transciliary supraorbital approach (eyebrow approach) for resection of retrochiasmatic craniopharyngiomas: an alternative approach, case series, and literature review. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2014; 75 (05) 354-364
- 117 Telera S, Carapella CM, Caroli F. et al. Supraorbital keyhole approach for removal of midline anterior cranial fossa meningiomas: a series of 20 consecutive cases. Neurosurg Rev 2012; 35 (01) 67-83 , discussion 83
- 118 Thaher F, Hopf N, Hickmann AK. et al. Supraorbital keyhole approach to the skull base: evaluation of complications related to CSF fistulas and opened frontal sinus. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2015; 76 (06) 433-437
- 119 Toyooka T, Wada K, Otani N. et al. Potential risks and limited indications of the supraorbital keyhole approach for clipping internal carotid artery aneurysms. World Neurosurg X 2019; 2: 100025
- 120 Tra H, Huynh T, Nguyen B. Minipterional and supraorbital keyhole craniotomies for ruptured anterior circulation aneurysms: experience at single center. World Neurosurg 2018; 109: 36-39
- 121 van Lindert E, Perneczky A, Fries G, Pierangeli E. The supraorbital keyhole approach to supratentorial aneurysms: concept and technique. Surg Neurol 1998; 49 (05) 481-489 , discussion 489–490
- 122 van Lindert EJ. Microsurgical third ventriculocisternostomy as an alternative to ETV: report of two cases. Childs Nerv Syst 2008; 24 (06) 757-761
- 123 Warren WL, Grant GA. Transciliary orbitofrontozygomatic approach to lesions of the anterior cranial fossa. Neurosurgery 2009;64(05, Suppl 2):324–329, discussion 329–330
- 124 Wiedemayer H, Sandalcioglu IE, Wiedemayer H, Stolke D. The supraorbital keyhole approach via an eyebrow incision for resection of tumors around the sella and the anterior skull base. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2004; 47 (04) 221-225
- 125 Wongsirisuwan M, Karnchanapandh K. Comparative outcomes of keyhole supraorbital approach (KSA) and endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal approach (EETA) in pituitary surgery. J Med Assoc Thai 2014; 97 (04) 386-392
- 126 Wu X, Zhang S, Cheng Z, Aung TT, Fang Y, Li C. Comparison of supraorbital and pterional keyhole approach for clipping middle cerebral artery aneurysm: a Chinese population-based study. World Neurosurg 2019; 121: e596-e604
- 127 Yu LB, Huang Z, Ren ZG. et al. Supraorbital keyhole versus pterional craniotomies for ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms: a propensity score-matched analysis. Neurosurg Rev 2020; 43 (02) 547-554
- 128 Zhang MZ, Wang L, Zhang W. et al. The supraorbital keyhole approach with eyebrow incisions for treating lesions in the anterior fossa and sellar region. Chin Med J (Engl) 2004; 117 (03) 323-326
- 129 Zhang S, Qian C, Sun G, Li X. Clinical application of the supraorbital key-hole approach to the treatment of unilateral-dominant bilateral frontal contusions. Oncotarget 2017; 8 (29) 48343-48349
- 130 Zheng X, Liu W, Yang X. et al. Endoscope-assisted supraorbital keyhole approach for the resection of benign tumors of the sellar region. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 2007; 16 (06) 363-366
- 131 Mori K. Keyhole concept in cerebral aneurysm clipping and tumor removal by the supraciliary lateral supraorbital approach. Asian J Neurosurg 2014; 9 (01) 14-20
- 132 Rychen J, Zumofen DW, Riina HA, Mariani L, Guzman R. The transpalpebral versus the transciliary variant of the supraorbital keyhole approach: anatomic concepts for aneurysm surgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2020; 19 (01) E24-E31
- 133 Xin WQ, Wang WH, Yin Q, Xin QQ, Cai SF, Yang XY. Meta-analysis of pterional versus supraorbital keyhole approach for clipping intracranial aneurysms: direct comparison of approach-related complications. World Neurosurg 2020; 135: e246-e257
- 134 Reisch R, Perneczky A, Filippi R. Surgical technique of the supraorbital key-hole craniotomy. Surg Neurol 2003; 59 (03) 223-227
- 135 Cavalcanti DD, García-González U, Agrawal A. et al. Quantitative anatomic study of the transciliary supraorbital approach: benefits of additional orbital osteotomy?. Neurosurgery 2010; 66 (suppl operative 6): 205-210
- 136 Hamou HA, Kotliar K, Tan SK. et al. Surgical nuances and placement of subgaleal drains for supratentorial procedures-a prospective analysis of efficacy and outcome in 150 craniotomies. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2020; 162 (04) 729-736
- 137 Parell GJ, Becker GD. Comparison of absorbable with nonabsorbable sutures in closure of facial skin wounds. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2003; 5 (06) 488-490