CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2023; 58(01): 023-029
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1756156
Revisão Sistemática e Metanálise
Trauma

The Significance of the Nucleic Acid Test (NAT) to Prevent Viral Contamination in Musculoskeletal Tissue Transplantation

Artikel in mehreren Sprachen: português | English
1   Banco de Tecidos Humanos, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
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2   Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
,
2   Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
,
1   Banco de Tecidos Humanos, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
,
3   Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
,
3   Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
,
3   Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
,
3   Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Objective The present study aims to highlight the significance of the nucleic acid test (NAT) for musculoskeletal tissue donation and to compare the sensitivity of this test on the different available platforms.

Method The present study is a retrospective survey in a human tissue bank database and an integrative literature review encompassing the last 10 years. The PubMed portal and the SCOPUS, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases were queried for articles.

Results We found no specific studies on the use and sensitivity of NAT in braindead tissue donors. The information presented in the present study consists of specific contents intended for the Brazilian Blood Transfusion Network (Hemorrede Transfusional Nacional, in Portuguese) and internal retrospective data from a tissue bank located at a city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

Conclusions The NAT is effective in blood samples from living patients. However, since biochemical reactions in braindead patients can be different, specific research, platforms, or both are crucial to tissue banks.

Contributions of the Authors

Each author contributed individually and significantly to the development of the present article. Corsi C. A. C. conceived and planned all the activities resulting in the study and participated in the review process, data collection, discussion, and analysis. AVAS wrote the manuscript, revised its successive versions, and participated in the database query. Cintra A. S. wrote the manuscript, revised its successive versions, and participated in the database query. Scarpelini K. C. G. wrote the manuscript, revised its successive versions, and participated in the data collection and analysis of the retrospective study. Bento R. L. wrote the manuscript, revised its successive versions, and participated in the data collection and analysis of the retrospective study. Alves C. C. S. wrote the manuscript, revised its successive versions, and participated in the data collection and in the analysis of the retrospective study. Garcia F. L. corrected and approved the final version. Picado C. H. F. corrected and approved the final version. Martins L. G. G. participated in the elaboration of the study, in addition to correcting and approving the final version.


Financial Support

The present study received no financial support from wither public, commercial, or not-for-profit sources.


Multicentric study performed by the Human Tissues Bank from Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (HCFMRP/USP) and Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto (EERP/USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.




Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 23. Dezember 2021

Angenommen: 27. Juni 2022

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
13. Oktober 2022

© 2022. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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